庭

庭 U+5EAD, 庭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EAD
← 庬
[U+5EAC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 庮 →
[U+5EAE]

Translingual

Han character

庭 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈弓大土 (INKG), four-corner 00241, composition ⿸广廷)

Derived characters

  • 𡟾, 㨩, 𪶹, 𤠜, 榳, 𭵬, 𤧻, 𦪅, 𨫆, 𬝪, 𡀈, 𮦥

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 346, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9337
  • Dae Jaweon: page 656, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 882, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+5EAD

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 庭
2nd round simp. 𨑳

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 庭
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (廷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蜓 *l'eːnʔ, *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
涏 *l'eːns, *l'eːŋʔ
綎 *l̥ʰeːŋ, *l'eːŋ
珽 *l̥ʰeːŋʔ
脡 *l̥ʰeːŋʔ
侹 *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *l̥ʰeːŋs
頲 *l'eːŋʔ
廷 *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
庭 *l'eːŋ
鼮 *l'eːŋ
莛 *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
筳 *l'eːŋ
霆 *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
娗 *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
挺 *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
艇 *l'eːŋʔ
鋌 *l'eːŋʔ
梃 *l'eːŋʔ
誔 *l'eːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'eːŋ): semantic 广 + phonetic 廷 (OC *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ).

Etymology

Related to 挺 (OC *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ, “to stick out, straighten up; straight, stiff; quite”); see there for more (STEDT). The semantic shift to "courtyard" may be due to courtyards being areas for upright behavior.

Pronunciation

Note:
Note:
  • dìng - literary;
  • diàng - vernacular.
Note:
Note:
  • tiâⁿ - vernacular (also written as 埕);
  • têng - literary.
Note:
  • têng5 - literary;
  • dian5 - vernacular.
  • Wu
    • (Northern: Shanghai)
      • Wugniu: 6din
      • MiniDict: din去
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3din
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /din²³/
Rime
Character 庭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 特丁切
Baxter deng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/deŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/deŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dɛjŋ/
Li
Rong 		/deŋ/
Wang
Li 		/dieŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/dʱieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tíng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ting4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 庭
Reading # 1/1
No. 12421
Phonetic
component 		廷
Rime
group 		耕
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*l'eːŋ/

Definitions

庭

  1. courtyard
  2. front yard
  3. big hall
  4. law court
  5. middle of the forehead

Compounds

References

  • “庭”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “庭”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 275.

Japanese

Kanji

庭

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. courtyard
  2. garden
  3. yard

Readings

  • Go-on: じょう (jō)←ぢやう (dyau, historical)
  • Kan-on: てい (tei, Jōyō)
  • Kun: にわ (niwa, 庭, Jōyō)←には (nifa, 庭, historical)

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
庭
にわ
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

/nipa/ → /nifa/ → /niwa/

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation

Noun

庭(にわ) • (niwa) ←には (nifa)?

  1. garden, yard
    • 1235, Shinchokusen Wakashū (book 16, poem 1052; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 96)
      花(はな)さそふ嵐(あらし)の庭(には)の雪(ゆき)ならでふりゆくものはわが身(み)なりけり
      hana sasou arashi no niwa no yuki nara de furi yuku mono wa waga mi nari keri
      It entices the flowers―the storm―but though the garden's white, it is not snow, and what it is that's scattering are, in fact, the years of my life![2]
    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:庭.
    庭(にわ)で美味(おい)しい魚(さかな)を食(た)べた。
    Niwa de oishii sakana o tabeta.
    I ate a delicious fish in the garden.
  2. place where something is done
    学(まな)びの庭(にわ)
    manabi no niwa
    kindergarten; place of learning
    • For quotations using this term, see Citations:庭.
  3. (regional) a dirt-floored room at the entrance of a house[3]
  4. wide sea, a wide expanse (of the sea)

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Proper noun

庭(にわ) • (Niwa) ←には (Nifa)?

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Joshua S. Mostow (1996) Pictures of the Heart: The Hyakunin Isshu in Word and Image, illustrated edition, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 424
  3. ^ https://www.weblio.jp/content/%E3%81%AB%E3%82%8F

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 庭 (MC deng).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 뗘ᇰ (Yale: ttyèng)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] ᄠᅳᆯ〮 (Yale: ptúl) 뎌ᇰ (Yale: tyèng)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource

庭 (eumhun 뜰 정 (tteul jeong))

  1. hanja form? of 정 (“courtyard; garden”) [affix]

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

Vietnamese

Han character

庭: Hán Nôm readings: đình, thính

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