廷
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Translingual
Han character
廷 (Kangxi radical 54, 廴+4, 6 strokes in Chinese, 7 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 弓大竹土 (NKHG), four-corner 12401, composition ⿺廴𡈼)
Derived terms
Additional Derived Characters
- 𡋺, 𥆑, 𥏎, 𦐿, 𨉈, 𨁗, 𣉡, 𪊶, 𰄰, 𢽄, 𢌦, 𫳋, 𥥶, 𠩢, 𠋽
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 353, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9571
- Dae Jaweon: page 667, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 403, character 11
- Unihan data for U+5EF7
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
廷 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 𨑳 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 廷 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ): semantic 廴 + phonetic 𡈼 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ).
The phonetic 𡈼 is itself an ideogrammic compound, depicting a person standing on soil, and is also the ancient form of 徵／征 (“to convene, to assemble”), signifying a place where people stand in assembly — a court.
Etymology
From 聽 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋ, *l̥ʰeːŋs, “to hear”), i.e. “where hearings take place”. Related to 廳 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋ, “hall”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ting4
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): dìng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): deng2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6din
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tíng
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tíng
- Wade–Giles: tʻing2
- Yale: tíng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyng
- Palladius: тин (tin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ting4
- Yale: tìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ting4
- Guangdong Romanization: ting4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thìn
- Hakka Romanization System: tinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tin2
- Sinological IPA: /tʰin¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: tin
- Sinological IPA: /tʰin⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: tin2
- Sinological IPA: /tʰin¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: têng
- Tâi-lô: tîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: deeng
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ¹³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thêng
- Tâi-lô: thîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: teeng
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪŋ¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: têng5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰeŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: deng, dengH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤeŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'eːŋ/, /*l'eːŋʔ/
Definitions
廷
- (historical) palace courtyard; court of a feudal lord
- (historical) government; governmental office
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 庭 (tíng, “courtyard”)
Compounds
Descendants
- → Tibetan: ཐིང (thing, “government department or office at the provincial level”)
References
- “廷”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “廷”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 275.
Japanese
Kanji
廷
Readings
Korean
Hanja
廷 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng)
See also
Vietnamese
Han character
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