judicial
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin iūdiciālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒuˈdɪʃəl/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪʃəl
- Hyphenation: ju‧di‧cial
Adjective
judicial (comparative more judicial, superlative most judicial)
- Of or relating to the administration of justice.
- Of or relating to the court system or the judicial branch of government.
- 2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:
- It has jailed environmental activists and is planning to limit the power of judicial oversight by handing a state-approved body a monopoly over bringing environmental lawsuits.
- (Ireland, historical) specified by a civil bill court under the terms of the Land Law (Ireland) Act, 1881
- Of or relating to judgeship or the judiciary, the collective body of judges.
- Of or relating to sound judgment; judicious (but see Usage notes).
Usage notes
Many editors maintain a differentiation between judicial and judicious and believe that writers should not confuse judicial (having to do with justice and judiciary systems) with judicious (showing good judgment), so for example judicious use of X (i.e. wisely chosen) is not interchangeable with judicial use of X (i.e. by the courts). Meanwhile, the word juridical is not well differentiated in meaning from judicial, the two having substantial semantic overlap.
Synonyms
Derived terms
- extract from the judicial record
- extrajudicial
- injudicial
- intrajudicial
- judicare
- judicial activism
- judicial astrology
- judicial conference
- judicial day
- judicialese
- judicial factor
- judicialization
- judicialize
- judicially
- judicialness
- judicial notice
- judicial officer
- judicial police
- judicial relief
- judicial remedy
- judicial restraint
- judicial review
- judicial separation
- judicial temperament
- nonjudicial
- parajudicial
- politicojudicial
- psychojudicial
- quasijudicial
- quasi-judicial agency
- semijudicial
- unjudicial
Related terms
Translations
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Noun
judicial (uncountable)
- That branch of government which is responsible for maintaining the courts of law and for the administration of justice.
- Synonym: judiciary
Translations
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See also
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin iūdiciālis.
Pronunciation
Adjective
judicial m or f (masculine and feminine plural judicials)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “judicial”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “judicial”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “judicial” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “judicial” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Adjective
judicial m or f (plural judiciais, reintegrationist norm)
- reintegrationist spelling of xudicial
References
- “judicial” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin iūdiciālis.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʒu.d͡ʒi.siˈaw/ [ʒu.d͡ʒi.sɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ʒu.d͡ʒiˈsjaw/ [ʒu.d͡ʒiˈsjaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʒu.diˈsjal/ [ʒu.ðiˈsjaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʒu.diˈsja.li/ [ʒu.ðiˈsja.li]
Adjective
judicial m or f (plural judiciais)
- judicial
- 2007, Leonardo Barreto Moreira Neves, O fim da culpa na separação judicial, Editora del Rey, →ISBN, page 148:
- A questão jurídica em debate foi com precisão resumida pelo Ministro Castro Filho: "É possível o juiz decretar a separação judicial do casal por culpa recíproca ou insuportabilidade da vida em comum, quando o pedido de separação é fundado na culpa exclusiva de um dos cônjuges, ausente a reconvenção".
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “judicial”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
- “judicial”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin iūdiciālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xudiˈθjal/ [xu.ð̞iˈθjal] (Spain)
- IPA(key): /xudiˈsjal/ [xu.ð̞iˈsjal] (Latin America, Philippines)
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: ju‧di‧cial
Adjective
judicial m or f (masculine and feminine plural judiciales)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “judicial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024