凌辱
Chinese
| encroach; soar; thick ice | disgrace; insult | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (凌辱/淩辱) | 凌/淩 | 辱 | |
| simp. (凌辱) | 凌 | 辱 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: língrǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: língrǔ
- Wade–Giles: ling2-ju3
- Yale: líng-rǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lingruu
- Palladius: линжу (linžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /liŋ³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: língrù
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: língrù
- Wade–Giles: ling2-ju4
- Yale: líng-rù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lingruh
- Palladius: линжу (linžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /liŋ³⁵ ʐu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ling4 juk6
- Yale: lìhng yuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: ling4 juk9
- Guangdong Romanization: ling4 yug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɪŋ²¹ jʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng-lio̍k
- Tâi-lô: lîng-lio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: lengliok
- IPA (Xiamen): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng-jio̍k
- Tâi-lô: lîng-jio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: lengjiok
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ²³⁻³³ ziɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
Verb
凌辱
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 凌 | 辱 |
| りょう Jinmeiyō |
じょく Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɾʲo̞ːʑo̞kɯ̟]
Noun
凌辱 • (ryōjoku)
Synonyms
- (rape): 強姦 (gōkan)
Verb
凌辱する • (ryōjoku suru) suru (stem 凌辱し (ryōjoku shi), past 凌辱した (ryōjoku shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "凌辱する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 凌辱し | りょうじょくし | ryōjoku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 凌辱し | りょうじょくし | ryōjoku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 凌辱する | りょうじょくする | ryōjoku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 凌辱する | りょうじょくする | ryōjoku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 凌辱すれ | りょうじょくすれ | ryōjoku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 凌辱せよ¹ 凌辱しろ² |
りょうじょくせよ¹ りょうじょくしろ² |
ryōjoku seyo¹ ryōjoku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 凌辱される | りょうじょくされる | ryōjoku sareru | |
| Causative | 凌辱させる 凌辱さす |
りょうじょくさせる りょうじょくさす |
ryōjoku saseru ryōjoku sasu | |
| Potential | 凌辱できる | りょうじょくできる | ryōjoku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 凌辱しよう | りょうじょくしよう | ryōjoku shiyō | |
| Negative | 凌辱しない | りょうじょくしない | ryōjoku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 凌辱せず | りょうじょくせず | ryōjoku sezu | |
| Formal | 凌辱します | りょうじょくします | ryōjoku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 凌辱した | りょうじょくした | ryōjoku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 凌辱して | りょうじょくして | ryōjoku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 凌辱すれば | りょうじょくすれば | ryōjoku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||