See also: and
U+6C61, 污
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C61

[U+6C60]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6C62]

Translingual

Traditional
Simplified
Japanese
Korean

Han character

(Kangxi radical 85, 水+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 水一一尸 (EMMS), four-corner 31127, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𪷪, 𡜂, 𬇸

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 607, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17134
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1551, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6C61

Chinese

trad. //
simp.

Glyph origin

Etymology 1

Schuessler (2007) does not adduce any potential cognates and leaves the origin open. That said, note similarities with Burmese ရွှံ့ (hrwam., mud).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter 'u
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔuo/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔuo/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔo/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔɔ/
Li
Rong
/ʔo/
Wang
Li
/u/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʔuo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wu1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔwæ ›
Old
Chinese
/*qʷˁra/
English impure, vile

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 15679
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʷaː/
Notes 洿

Definitions

  1. dirt; filth
  2. unclean; dirty; filthy
  3. rotten; corrupt
  4. to make dirty; to pollute; to stain
  5. to defile; to smear; to tarnish
  6. (literary) alternative form of 洿 (, stagnant pool; puddle)
  7. (literary) low-lying
  8. (literary) low; lowly
  9. (literary) decline
  10. (Internet slang, humorous) embarrassing; obscene; erotic; blue; pornographic
      ―  yī,   ―  Eek, how obscene!
    優雅不要优雅不要  ―  yào yōuyǎ bùyào   ―  Be elegant, and don't be dirty.
Synonyms
  • (to make dirty):
  • (to defile):

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation



Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 15687
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʷaːs/
Notes

Definitions

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to wash away dirt

Etymology 3

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 污尊
  • 污膺

Etymology 4

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Wu) alternative form of  / (excrement; faeces; dung)

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: (u)
  • Kan-on: (o) (wo, historical)
  • Kun: けがす (kegasu, 污す)けがれる (kegareru, 污れる)よごす (yogosu, 污す)きたない (kitanai, 污い)

Usage notes

This character is not used in Japanese, and the variant is used instead.

Korean

Hanja

• (o) (hangeul , revised o, McCune–Reischauer o, Yale o)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: ô,

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.