樗
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Translingual
Han character
樗 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木一月尸 (DMBS), four-corner 41927, composition ⿰木雩)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 550, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15438
- Dae Jaweon: page 938, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1278, character 8
- Unihan data for U+6A17
Chinese
| trad. | 樗 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 樗 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (于) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 侉 | *qaːls |
| 夸 | *kʰʷraː |
| 姱 | *kʰʷraː |
| 胯 | *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs |
| 跨 | *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːʔ, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs |
| 誇 | *kʰʷraː |
| 垮 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 銙 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 骻 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 咵 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 釫 | *ɢʷraː, *qʷaː |
| 摦 | *ɡʷraːs |
| 鮬 | *pɢʷaː, *kʰʷaː |
| 嶀 | *qʰʷl'aː |
| 扝 | *kʰʷaː, *qʷaː |
| 刳 | *kʰʷaː |
| 郀 | *kʰʷaː |
| 挎 | *kʰʷaː |
| 袴 | *kʰʷaːs |
| 絝 | *kʰʷaːs |
| 褲 | *kʰʷaːs |
| 恗 | *qʰaː |
| 洿 | *ɡʷaːʔ, *qʷaː |
| 瓠 | *ɡʷlaː, *ɡʷlaːs |
| 鄠 | *ɢʷlaːʔ |
| 污 | *qʷaː, *qʷaːs |
| 杇 | *qʷaː |
| 圬 | *qʷaː |
| 鴮 | *qʷaː |
| 盓 | *qʷaː |
| 汙 | *qʷaːs, *ɢʷa |
| 樗 | *qʰʷl'a |
| 摴 | *qʰʷl'a |
| 荂 | *pqʰʷa, *qʰʷa |
| 雩 | *qʰʷla, *ɢʷla |
| 吁 | *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas |
| 盱 | *qʰʷa |
| 訏 | *qʰʷa |
| 扜 | *qʰʷa, *qʷa |
| 旴 | *qʰʷa |
| 冔 | *qʰʷaʔ |
| 紆 | *qʷa |
| 陓 | *qʷa |
| 迂 | *qʷa, *qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa |
| 虶 | *qʷa |
| 于 | *ɢʷa |
| 盂 | *ɢʷa |
| 竽 | *ɢʷa |
| 邘 | *ɢʷa |
| 玗 | *ɢʷa |
| 芋 | *ɢʷa, *ɢʷas |
| 杅 | *ɢʷa |
| 釪 | *ɢʷa |
| 骬 | *ɢʷa |
| 謣 | *ɢʷla |
| 宇 | *ɢʷaʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰʷl'a): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 雩 (OC *qʰʷla, *ɢʷla).
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chū
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chu
- Wade–Giles: chʻu1
- Yale: chū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chu
- Palladius: чу (ču)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shū
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shu
- Wade–Giles: shu1
- Yale: shū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: syu1
- Yale: syū
- Cantonese Pinyin: sy1
- Guangdong Romanization: xu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /syː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷl'a/
Definitions
樗
- Alternative term for 臭椿 (chòuchūn, “tree of heaven”).
Compounds
- 壽樗 / 寿樗
- 散樗
- 木木樗樗
- 杌樗
- 樗博
- 樗散
- 樗散材
- 樗朽
- 樗朽之材
- 樗材
- 樗村
- 樗櫟 / 樗栎
- 樗櫟庸材 / 樗栎庸材
- 樗櫪 / 樗枥
- 樗社
- 樗翁
- 樗蒲
- 樗蠶 / 樗蚕
- 樗醜 / 樗丑
- 樗里
- 樗鉛 / 樗铅
- 樗雞 / 樗鸡
- 櫟樗 / 栎樗
- 莊樗 / 庄樗
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 樗 – see 樺 (“birch”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 樺). |
References
- 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “樗”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01813
Japanese
Kanji
樗
Readings
Noun
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 樗 |
| おうち Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 樗 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 樗, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
Hanja
樗 (eumhun 가죽나무/저포 저 (gajungnamu/jeopo jeo))
- tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima)
- worthless thing
- (board games) ancient board game similar to dice
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term |
|---|
| 樗 |
Hán Nôm
樗: Hán Việt readings: xư, hu
樗: Nôm readings: vụ
- chữ Hán form of xư (“tree of heaven”)
- chữ Nôm form of vụ (“spinning top”)
References
- Vietnamese Nôm Preservation Foundation [Hội Bảo Tồn Di Sản Chữ Nôm] (since 1999) “樗”, in Nomfoundation.org[1] (in English)