挎
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Translingual
Han character
挎 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手大一尸 (QKMS), four-corner 54027, composition ⿰扌夸)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 430, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12051
- Dae Jaweon: page 780, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1868, character 4
- Unihan data for U+630E
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
挎 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (于) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 侉 | *qaːls |
| 夸 | *kʰʷraː |
| 姱 | *kʰʷraː |
| 胯 | *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs |
| 跨 | *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːʔ, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs |
| 誇 | *kʰʷraː |
| 垮 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 銙 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 骻 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 咵 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 釫 | *ɢʷraː, *qʷaː |
| 摦 | *ɡʷraːs |
| 鮬 | *pɢʷaː, *kʰʷaː |
| 嶀 | *qʰʷl'aː |
| 扝 | *kʰʷaː, *qʷaː |
| 刳 | *kʰʷaː |
| 郀 | *kʰʷaː |
| 挎 | *kʰʷaː |
| 袴 | *kʰʷaːs |
| 絝 | *kʰʷaːs |
| 褲 | *kʰʷaːs |
| 恗 | *qʰaː |
| 洿 | *ɡʷaːʔ, *qʷaː |
| 瓠 | *ɡʷlaː, *ɡʷlaːs |
| 鄠 | *ɢʷlaːʔ |
| 污 | *qʷaː, *qʷaːs |
| 杇 | *qʷaː |
| 圬 | *qʷaː |
| 鴮 | *qʷaː |
| 盓 | *qʷaː |
| 汙 | *qʷaːs, *ɢʷa |
| 樗 | *qʰʷl'a |
| 摴 | *qʰʷl'a |
| 荂 | *pqʰʷa, *qʰʷa |
| 雩 | *qʰʷla, *ɢʷla |
| 吁 | *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas |
| 盱 | *qʰʷa |
| 訏 | *qʰʷa |
| 扜 | *qʰʷa, *qʷa |
| 旴 | *qʰʷa |
| 冔 | *qʰʷaʔ |
| 紆 | *qʷa |
| 陓 | *qʷa |
| 迂 | *qʷa, *qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa |
| 虶 | *qʷa |
| 于 | *ɢʷa |
| 盂 | *ɢʷa |
| 竽 | *ɢʷa |
| 邘 | *ɢʷa |
| 玗 | *ɢʷa |
| 芋 | *ɢʷa, *ɢʷas |
| 杅 | *ɢʷa |
| 釪 | *ɢʷa |
| 骬 | *ɢʷa |
| 謣 | *ɢʷla |
| 宇 | *ɢʷaʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰʷaː): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 夸 (OC *kʰʷraː).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kuà
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuà
- Wade–Giles: kʻua4
- Yale: kwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuah
- Palladius: куа (kua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kwaa3
- Yale: kwa
- Cantonese Pinyin: kwaa3
- Guangdong Romanization: kua3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷʰaː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòa
- Tâi-lô: khuà
- Phofsit Daibuun: qoax
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰua⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰua²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kua1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khua
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰua³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Definitions
挎
- to carry (esp. slung over the arm, shoulder or side)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: kū
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ku
- Wade–Giles: kʻu1
- Yale: kū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ku
- Palladius: ку (ku)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fu1
- Yale: fū
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu1
- Guangdong Romanization: fu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: khu
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷaː/
Definitions
挎
- (obsolete) to hook with fingers
- 相者二人，皆左何瑟，後首，挎越，內弦，右手相。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: Etiquette and Ceremonial, circa 475 – 221 BCE
- Xiàng zhě èr rén, jiē zuǒ hè sè, hòu shǒu, kū yuè, nèi xián, yòushǒu xiàng. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
相者二人，皆左何瑟，后首，挎越，内弦，右手相。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
- (obsolete) alternative form of 刳 (kū, “to cut open; to dig out”)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): kua3
- Mandarin
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: kua3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kua
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰua⁵³/
- (Chengdu)
Definitions
挎
- (Sichuanese) alternative form of 垮 (“to take off”)
Vietnamese
Han character
挎: Hán Nôm readings: khóa/khoá
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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