杅
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Translingual
Han character
杅 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木一木 (DMD), four-corner 41940, composition ⿰木于)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 510, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14448
- Dae Jaweon: page 894, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1156, character 13
- Unihan data for U+6745
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
杅 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𣏓 桙 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (于) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 侉 | *qaːls |
| 夸 | *kʰʷraː |
| 姱 | *kʰʷraː |
| 胯 | *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs |
| 跨 | *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːʔ, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs |
| 誇 | *kʰʷraː |
| 垮 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 銙 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 骻 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 咵 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 釫 | *ɢʷraː, *qʷaː |
| 摦 | *ɡʷraːs |
| 鮬 | *pɢʷaː, *kʰʷaː |
| 嶀 | *qʰʷl'aː |
| 扝 | *kʰʷaː, *qʷaː |
| 刳 | *kʰʷaː |
| 郀 | *kʰʷaː |
| 挎 | *kʰʷaː |
| 袴 | *kʰʷaːs |
| 絝 | *kʰʷaːs |
| 褲 | *kʰʷaːs |
| 恗 | *qʰaː |
| 洿 | *ɡʷaːʔ, *qʷaː |
| 瓠 | *ɡʷlaː, *ɡʷlaːs |
| 鄠 | *ɢʷlaːʔ |
| 污 | *qʷaː, *qʷaːs |
| 杇 | *qʷaː |
| 圬 | *qʷaː |
| 鴮 | *qʷaː |
| 盓 | *qʷaː |
| 汙 | *qʷaːs, *ɢʷa |
| 樗 | *qʰʷl'a |
| 摴 | *qʰʷl'a |
| 荂 | *pqʰʷa, *qʰʷa |
| 雩 | *qʰʷla, *ɢʷla |
| 吁 | *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas |
| 盱 | *qʰʷa |
| 訏 | *qʰʷa |
| 扜 | *qʰʷa, *qʷa |
| 旴 | *qʰʷa |
| 冔 | *qʰʷaʔ |
| 紆 | *qʷa |
| 陓 | *qʷa |
| 迂 | *qʷa, *qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa |
| 虶 | *qʷa |
| 于 | *ɢʷa |
| 盂 | *ɢʷa |
| 竽 | *ɢʷa |
| 邘 | *ɢʷa |
| 玗 | *ɢʷa |
| 芋 | *ɢʷa, *ɢʷas |
| 杅 | *ɢʷa |
| 釪 | *ɢʷa |
| 骬 | *ɢʷa |
| 謣 | *ɢʷla |
| 宇 | *ɢʷaʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɢʷa): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 于 (OC *ɢʷa). Compare 杇.
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yú
- Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yú
- Wade–Giles: yü2
- Yale: yú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
- Palladius: юй (juj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /y³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyu4 / jyu1
- Yale: yùh / yū
- Cantonese Pinyin: jy4 / jy1
- Guangdong Romanization: yu4 / yu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyː²¹/, /jyː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: jyu1 - variant.
- Middle Chinese: hju
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷa/
Definitions
杅 (Classical)
- (alt. form 盂) vessel for holding fluids such as soup; bowl
- 用器弓矢、耒耜、兩敦、兩杅、盤匜。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: Etiquette and Ceremonial, circa 475 – 221 BCE
- Yòngqì gōngshǐ, lěisì, liǎng duì, liǎng yú, pányí. [Pinyin]
- The (ritual) implements employed include: bow and arrows, plow and spade, two covered food vessels, two bowls, and basin and ewer.
用器弓矢、耒耜、两敦、两杅、盘匜。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
- bathtub
- 浴用二巾,上絺下綌。出杅,履蒯席。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE
- Yù yòng èr jīn, shàng chī xià xì. Chū yú, lǚ kuǎixí. [Pinyin]
- For bathing, two towels are used: fine kudzu cloth above, coarse kudzu cloth below. Upon stepping out of the tub, one stands on a bulrush mat.
浴用二巾,上𫄨下绤。出杅,履蒯席。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
- used in 杅杅
Compounds
- 挈杅
- 杅杅
- 杅水
- 杅穿皮蠹
- 柈杅
- 玉欄杅 / 玉栏杅
- 盤杅 / 盘杅
- 覆杅
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: wū
- Zhuyin: ㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wu
- Wade–Giles: wu1
- Yale: wū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: u
- Palladius: у (u)
- Sinological IPA (key): /u⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
杅
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to control through force
- 中國無事,秦得燒掇焚杅君之國;有事,秦將輕使重幣事君之國。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Zhōngguó wú shì, Qín dé shāo duō fén yú jūn zhī guó; yǒu shì, Qín jiāng qīng shǐ zhòng bì shì jūn zhī guó. [Pinyin]
- When the Central States are at peace, Qin takes the opportunity to raid, burn, and subdue My Lord's territories; when conflict arises, Qin sends light envoys and heavy gifts to court My Lord.
中国无事,秦得烧掇焚杅君之国;有事,秦将轻使重币事君之国。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
Compounds
- 焚杅
References
- 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “杅”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01614
Japanese
Kanji
杅
Readings
Korean
Hanja
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term |
|---|
| 杅 |
Hán Nôm
杅: Hán Việt readings: vu
杅: Nôm readings: vụ
References
- Vietnamese Nôm Preservation Foundation [Hội Bảo Tồn Di Sản Chữ Nôm] (since 1999) “杅”, in Nomfoundation.org[1] (in English)