杆
See also: 桿
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Translingual
Han character
杆 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木一十 (DMJ), four-corner 41940, composition ⿰木干)
Derived characters
- 𤉀
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 511, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14449
- Dae Jaweon: page 894, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1156, character 12
- Unihan data for U+6746
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (干) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 訐 | *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad |
| 肝 | *kaːn |
| 竿 | *kaːn |
| 干 | *kaːn |
| 奸 | *kaːn |
| 玕 | *kaːn |
| 汗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 迀 | *kaːn |
| 忓 | *kaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 鳱 | *kaːn |
| 邗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn |
| 秆 | *kaːnʔ |
| 矸 | *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns |
| 仠 | *kaːnʔ |
| 皯 | *kaːnʔ |
| 衦 | *kaːnʔ |
| 簳 | *kaːnʔ |
| 擀 | *kaːnʔ |
| 旰 | *kaːns |
| 盰 | *kaːns |
| 幹 | *kaːns |
| 杆 | *kaːns |
| 骭 | *kaːns, *ɡraːns |
| 桿 | *kaːnʔ |
| 趕 | *kaːnʔ |
| 稈 | *kaːnʔ |
| 刊 | *kʰaːn |
| 靬 | *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan |
| 衎 | *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns |
| 犴 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns |
| 豻 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn |
| 頇 | *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd |
| 岸 | *ŋɡaːns |
| 鼾 | *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns |
| 罕 | *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns |
| 焊 | *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns |
| 蔊 | *qʰaːnʔ |
| 虷 | *ɡaːn |
| 旱 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 皔 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 釬 | *ɡaːns |
| 扞 | *ɡaːns |
| 閈 | *ɡaːns |
| 馯 | *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn |
| 捍 | *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ |
| 悍 | *ɡaːns |
| 銲 | *ɡaːns |
| 垾 | *ɡaːns |
| 駻 | *ɡaːns |
| 睅 | *ɡʷranʔ |
| 娨 | *ɡraːns |
| 飦 | *kan |
| 赶 | *ɡan, *ɡʷad |
| 軒 | *qʰan |
| 蓒 | *qʰan |
| 酐 | *qʰaːŋʔ |
| 澣 | *ɡʷaːnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kaːns): semantic 木 + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn).
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
杆 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gàn
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gàn
- Wade–Giles: kan4
- Yale: gàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gann
- Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: kanH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kaːns/
Definitions
杆
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
杆 | |
|---|---|---|
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “←→幹?”)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gān
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gan
- Wade–Giles: kan1
- Yale: gān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gan
- Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gon1
- Yale: gōn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gon1
- Guangdong Romanization: gon1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan
- Tâi-lô: kan
- Phofsit Daibuun: kafn
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: kuann
- Phofsit Daibuun: kvoaf
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kuã³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kuã⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koaiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: kuainn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kvoay
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kuãi⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- kan - literary;
- koaⁿ - vernacular.
Definitions
杆
Synonyms
- 杆子 (gānzi)
Compounds
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 杆 – see 桿 (“pole; stick; club; rod; lever; handle; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 桿). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 4
| For pronunciation and definitions of 杆 – see 稈 (“stalk; straw”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 稈). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 5
| For pronunciation and definitions of 杆 – see 竿 (“bamboo pole; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 竿). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
Kanji
杆
Readings
Korean
Hanja
杆 • (gan) (hangeul 간, revised gan, McCune–Reischauer kan, Yale kan)
- pole
- shaft of spear
Tày
Noun
杆 (cản, cẳn, càn)
- Nôm form of cản (“handle”).
- 爱摻杆祚否都𥥉
- Ái tam cản tọ bấu to rù
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Nôm form of cản (“large leaf”).
- 曲乃了眉桧杆𨱾
- Khúc nẩy lểu mì cuổi cản rì
- This part already has long leaves
- Nôm form of cẳn (“tip of an incense”).
- 卷𪫆香曾杆
- Quẻn mừa hương tằng cẳn
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Nôm form of càn (“carrying pole”).
- 把篰流杆
- Khỉn pá viẩu liu gàn
- Once reached the clump of bamboos, the carrying pole will be chiselled
References
- Dương Nhật Thanh, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày][1] (in Tày and Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học xã hội [Social Sciences Publishing House]