出奔
Chinese
to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas) |
go to; towards; to hurry or rush go to; towards; to hurry or rush; to run quickly; to elope | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (出奔) |
出 | 奔 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chūbēn
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄅㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuben
- Wade–Giles: chʻu1-pên1
- Yale: chū-bēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuben
- Palladius: чубэнь (čubɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ pən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ceot1 ban1
- Yale: chēut bān
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet7 ban1
- Guangdong Romanization: cêd1 ben1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ pɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
出奔
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 出 | 奔 |
| しゅつ > しゅっ Grade: 1 |
ほん > ぽん Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
出奔 • (shuppon)
Verb
出奔する • (shuppon suru) suru (stem 出奔し (shuppon shi), past 出奔した (shuppon shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "出奔する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 出奔し | しゅっぽんし | shuppon shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 出奔し | しゅっぽんし | shuppon shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 出奔する | しゅっぽんする | shuppon suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 出奔する | しゅっぽんする | shuppon suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 出奔すれ | しゅっぽんすれ | shuppon sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 出奔せよ¹ 出奔しろ² |
しゅっぽんせよ¹ しゅっぽんしろ² |
shuppon seyo¹ shuppon shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 出奔される | しゅっぽんされる | shuppon sareru | |
| Causative | 出奔させる 出奔さす |
しゅっぽんさせる しゅっぽんさす |
shuppon saseru shuppon sasu | |
| Potential | 出奔できる | しゅっぽんできる | shuppon dekiru | |
| Volitional | 出奔しよう | しゅっぽんしよう | shuppon shiyō | |
| Negative | 出奔しない | しゅっぽんしない | shuppon shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 出奔せず | しゅっぽんせず | shuppon sezu | |
| Formal | 出奔します | しゅっぽんします | shuppon shimasu | |
| Perfective | 出奔した | しゅっぽんした | shuppon shita | |
| Conjunctive | 出奔して | しゅっぽんして | shuppon shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 出奔すれば | しゅっぽんすれば | shuppon sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN