劦

See also: 刕

劦	U+52A6, 劦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52A6

← 劥
[U+52A5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

劧 →
[U+52A7]

Translingual

Han character

劦 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 大尸大尸尸 (KSKSS), four-corner 4742₇, composition ⿱力𠠴)

Descendants

協, 恊, 拹, 栛, 㶸, 珕, 脇, 䅄, 蛠, 䬅(𱃚), 勰, 姭, 脅, 䝱, 荔

Additional Derived Characters

𠱿, 𢂐, 𣴚, 𭦀, 𤙒, 𤱷, 𠢂, 𧻒, 𮡷, 𢣢, 𬳫, 𣢩, 𫩻, 𣆕, 𠡷, 𦶭

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 146, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2307
Dae Jaweon: page 330, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 367, character 11
Unihan data for U+52A6

Chinese

simp. and trad.		劦

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 劦
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
栛	*reːbs
珕	reːbs, rebs
荔	reːbs, rebs
脅	hlams, hlab
姭	*hlams
搚	raːb, raːb
拹	*hlab
愶	*hlab
嗋	*hlab
熁	*hlab
協	*ɦleːb
勰	*ɦleːb
劦	*ɦleːb
叶	*ɦleːb

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): three 力 (“plough”) – to plough together; to cooperate. Triplication of 力 (“plough”).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xié (xie²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hip⁶ / hip³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hia̍p

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xié
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sié
  - Wade–Giles: hsieh²
  - Yale: syé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
  - Palladius: се (se)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hip⁶ / hip³
  - Yale: hihp / hip
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hip⁹ / hip⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: hib⁶ / hib³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːp̚²/, /hiːp̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p
  - Tâi-lô: hia̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiap
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiap̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiap̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: hep

Rime
Character	劦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	怗 (158)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	胡頰切
Baxter	hep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦep̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦep̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɛp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɛp̚/
Li Rong	/ɣep̚/
Wang Li	/ɣiep̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣiep̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xié
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jip⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ˤep/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɦleːb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	劦
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xié
Middle Chinese	‹ hep ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ˁep/
English	with united forces
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	劦
Reading #	1/1
No.	13790
Phonetic component
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	協
Old Chinese	/*ɦleːb/

Definitions

劦

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 協 / 协 (xié, “to cooperate”)
a surname

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liè (lie⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄝˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liè
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liè
  - Wade–Giles: lieh⁴
  - Yale: lyè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lieh
  - Palladius: ле (le)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛ⁵¹/

Definitions

劦

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to exert one's energy without ceasing

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 劦 – see 捏 (“(Zhangzhou Hokkien) to pick with fingers; to pinch”). (This character is the simplified form of 捏).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji

劦

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)、ぎょう (gyō)、りょう (ryō)
Kun: にわか (niwaka)、がととのう (gatotonō)

Korean

Hanja

劦 • (hyeop) (hangeul 협, revised hyeop, McCune–Reischauer hyŏp, Yale hyep)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.