愶

愶	U+6136, 愶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6136

← 愵
[U+6135]

CJK Unified Ideographs

愷 →
[U+6137]

Translingual

Han character

愶 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心大尸月 (PKSB), four-corner 9402₇, composition ⿰忄脅)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 396, character 36
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11013
Dae Jaweon: page 735, character 26
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2340, character 2
Unihan data for U+6136

Chinese

trad.		愶
simp. ^#		愶
alternative forms		恊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (劦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
栛	*reːbs
珕	reːbs, rebs
荔	reːbs, rebs
脅	hlams, hlab
姭	*hlams
搚	raːb, raːb
拹	*hlab
愶	*hlab
嗋	*hlab
熁	*hlab
協	*ɦleːb
勰	*ɦleːb
劦	*ɦleːb
叶	*ɦleːb

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xié (xie²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hip³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xié
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sié
  - Wade–Giles: hsieh²
  - Yale: syé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
  - Palladius: се (se)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hip³
  - Yale: hip
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hip⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: hib³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːp̚³/

Middle Chinese: xjaep

Rime
Character	愶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	業 (147)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	虚業切
Baxter	xjaep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨɐp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hiɐp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨap̚/
Li Rong	/xiap̚/
Wang Li	/xĭɐp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯ɐp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hip³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*hlab/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愶
Reading #	1/1
No.	13785
Phonetic component	劦
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	脅
Old Chinese	/*hlab/

Definitions

愶

timid

References

(Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 109

Japanese

Kanji

愶

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)、こう (kō)
Kun: おびやかす (obiyakasu)