反叛

Chinese

	wrong side out or up; anti-	to betray; to rebel; to revolt
trad. (反叛)	反	叛
simp. ^#(反叛)	反	叛
alternative forms	反畔
anagram	叛反

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fǎnpàn

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄆㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faan² bun⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fán-phan

(Hailu, HRS): fan^ˊ pan^˖
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hoán-poān

(Teochew, Peng'im): huang² buang⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnpàn → fǎnpan (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄆㄢˋ → ㄈㄢˇ ˙ㄆㄢ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnpån
  - Wade–Giles: fan³-pʻan⁵
  - Yale: fǎn-pan
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faan.pann
  - Palladius: фаньпань (fanʹpanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän⁵¹/ → /fän²¹⁴ pʰän⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan² bun⁶
  - Yale: fáan buhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan² bun⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan² bun⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn³⁵ puːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fán-phan
  - Hakka Romanization System: fan^ˋ pan
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fan³ pan⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fan³¹ pʰan⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: fan^ˊ pan^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /fan²⁴⁻³³ pʰan³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoán-poān
  - Tâi-lô: huán-puān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoafnpoan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puan²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ puan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puan²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puan³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ puan³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang² buang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huáng puăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ puaŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: pjonX banH

Rime
Character	反	叛
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	元 (66)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	府遠切	薄半切
Baxter	pjonX	banH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʉɐn^X/	/buɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷiɐn^X/	/bʷɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piuɐn^X/	/buɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puan^X/	/bwan^H/
Li Rong	/piuɐn^X/	/buɑn^H/
Wang Li	/pĭwɐn^X/	/buɑn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯wɐn^X/	/bʱuɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fǎn	bàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	faan²	bun⁶

Verb

反叛

to revolt; to rebel

Synonyms

edit

亂逆 / 乱逆 (luànnì) (literary)
兵變 / 兵变 (bīngbiàn) (to mutiny)
動亂 / 动乱 (dòngluàn)
反亂 / 反乱 (fǎnluàn)
反天 (fǎntiān) (literary)
反抗 (fǎnkàng)
反水 (fǎnshuǐ) (dialectal)
叛亂 / 叛乱 (pànluàn)
叛變 / 叛变 (pànbiàn)
嘩變 / 哗变 (huábiàn) (to mutiny)
悖亂 / 悖乱 (bèiluàn) (literary)
暴亂 / 暴乱 (bàoluàn)
暴動 / 暴动 (bàodòng)
暴獄 / 暴狱 (bàoyù) (of prisoners)
發難 / 发难 (fānàn)
舉事 / 举事 (jǔshì) (literary, euphemism)
舉義 / 举义 (jǔyì) (literary)
起事 (qǐshì)
起兵 (qǐbīng)
起手 (qǐshǒu)
起義 / 起义 (qǐyì)
逆亂 / 逆乱 (nìluàn) (literary)
造反 (zàofǎn)
首義 / 首义 (shǒuyì) (literary, to be the first to stage an uprising)

Noun

反叛

rebel
traitor; turncoat

Derived terms

反叛份子 (fǎnpàn fènzǐ)