取得
Chinese
to take; to get; to choose to take; to get; to choose; to fetch |
get; obtain; gain get; obtain; gain; proper; suitable; proud; contented; allow; permit; ready; finished; a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect; degree or possibility; to have to; must; ought to; to need to | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (取得) | 取 | 得 | |
| simp. #(取得) | 取 | 得 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi2 dak1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qǔdé
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˇ ㄉㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyǔdé
- Wade–Giles: chʻü3-tê2
- Yale: chyǔ-dé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheuder
- Palladius: цюйдэ (cjujdɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ceoi2 dak1
- Yale: chéui dāk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey2 dak7
- Guangdong Romanization: cêu2 deg1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵ tɐk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhú-tit
- Tâi-lô: tshú-tit
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhw'did
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tit̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tit̚⁵/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tit̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhí-tit
- Tâi-lô: tshí-tit
- Phofsit Daibuun: chy'did
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tit̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhí-tek
- Tâi-lô: tshí-tik
- Phofsit Daibuun: chy'deg
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cu2 dig4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshú tik
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu⁵²⁻³⁵ tik̚²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
取得
Synonyms
Related terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 取 | 得 |
| しゅ Grade: 3 |
とく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
取得 • (shutoku)
Synonyms
- 入手 (nyūshu)
Verb
取得する • (shutoku suru) suru (stem 取得し (shutoku shi), past 取得した (shutoku shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "取得する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 取得し | しゅとくし | shutoku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 取得し | しゅとくし | shutoku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 取得する | しゅとくする | shutoku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 取得する | しゅとくする | shutoku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 取得すれ | しゅとくすれ | shutoku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 取得せよ¹ 取得しろ² |
しゅとくせよ¹ しゅとくしろ² |
shutoku seyo¹ shutoku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 取得される | しゅとくされる | shutoku sareru | |
| Causative | 取得させる 取得さす |
しゅとくさせる しゅとくさす |
shutoku saseru shutoku sasu | |
| Potential | 取得できる | しゅとくできる | shutoku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 取得しよう | しゅとくしよう | shutoku shiyō | |
| Negative | 取得しない | しゅとくしない | shutoku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 取得せず | しゅとくせず | shutoku sezu | |
| Formal | 取得します | しゅとくします | shutoku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 取得した | しゅとくした | shutoku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 取得して | しゅとくして | shutoku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 取得すれば | しゅとくすれば | shutoku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Synonyms
- 手に入れる (te ni ireru)
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.