喚

See also: 唤

喚	U+559A, 喚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-559A

← 喙
[U+5599]

CJK Unified Ideographs

喛 →
[U+559B]

Translingual

Han character

喚 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口弓月大 (RNBK), four-corner 6703₄, composition ⿰口奐)

call, summon
invite
be called

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 199, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3953
Dae Jaweon: page 420, character 25
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 658, character 6
Unihan data for U+559A

Chinese

trad.		喚
simp.		唤

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 喚
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (奐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
渙	qʰʷaːds, qʰʷaːns
瘓	*tqʰʷaːnʔ
喚	*qʰʷaːns
煥	*qʰʷaːns
奐	*qʰʷaːns
寏	*ɢʷaːn
換	*ɢʷaːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰʷaːns): semantic 口 + phonetic 奐 (OC *qʰʷaːns).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): huàn (huan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): хуан (huan, III)
Cantonese (Jyutping): wun⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): huáng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): huang⁴ / huong⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hoàn

(Teochew, Peng'im): huang³ / huêng³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵huoe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huàn
  - Wade–Giles: huan⁴
  - Yale: hwàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huann
  - Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯än⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: хуан (huan, III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xuæ̃⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: wun⁶
  - Yale: wuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wun⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: wun⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuːn²²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huɑŋ²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: huang⁴
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hua̍ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: huong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huoŋ⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoàn
  - Tâi-lô: huàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxn
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /huan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /huan²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan¹¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang³ / huêng³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huàng / huèng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ²¹³/, /hueŋ²¹³/

Note: huêng3 - Chaozhou.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵huoe
  - MiniDict: huoe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²huoe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /huø³⁴/

Middle Chinese: xwanH

Rime
Character	喚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	火貫切
Baxter	xwanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/huɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwan^H/
Li Rong	/xuɑn^H/
Wang Li	/xuɑn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xuɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fun³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷaːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	喚
Reading #	1/1
No.	5355
Phonetic component	奐
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷaːns/

Definitions

喚

to call; to summon

Synonyms

叫喚 / 叫唤 (jiàohuàn)
叫喊 (jiàohǎn)
叫嚷 (jiàorǎng)
叫囂 / 叫嚣 (jiàoxiāo) (derogatory)
吆喝 (colloquial)
吶喊 / 呐喊 (nàhǎn)
呼喊 (hūhǎn)
喧叫 (xuānjiào)
喊叫 (hǎnjiào)
喝唿 (Hokkien)
喊喝 (Hokkien)
喊嘩 / 喊哗 (Hokkien)
嗝 (ke̍h) (Hokkien)
嘶叫 (sījiào)
嚷嚷 (colloquial)
打呵喝 (da³ o⁴ ho) (Xiang)
高呼 (gāohū) (to shout loudly)

Compounds

三請四喚 / 三请四唤
不聽使喚 / 不听使唤
使喚 / 使唤 (shǐhuàn)
傳喚 / 传唤 (chuánhuàn)
勾喚 / 勾唤
千呼萬喚 / 千呼万唤 (qiānhūwànhuàn)
千喚萬喚 / 千唤万唤
召喚 / 召唤 (zhàohuàn)
叫喚 / 叫唤 (jiàohuàn)
呼兄喚弟 / 呼兄唤弟
呼喚 / 呼唤 (hūhuàn)
呼張喚李 / 呼张唤李
呼風喚雨 / 呼风唤雨 (hūfēnghuànyǔ)
喚作 / 唤作
喚做 / 唤做
喚問 / 唤问
喚禮 / 唤礼 (huànlǐ)
喚禮員 / 唤礼员
喚起 / 唤起 (huànqǐ)
喚醒 / 唤醒 (huànxǐng)
喚雨 / 唤雨
喚頭 / 唤头
打喚 / 打唤
招喚 / 招唤
相喚 / 相唤
聲喚 / 声唤
請喚 / 请唤
顧喚 / 顾唤
高喚 / 高唤

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “唤”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 93.

Japanese

Kanji

喚

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

Go-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)
Kan-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)
Kun: よぶ (yobu, 喚ぶ)、わめく (wameku, 喚く)
Nanori: よぶ (yobu)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
喚
かん Grade: S
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 喚 (MC xwanH).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [kã̠ɴ]

Affix

喚(かん) • (kan) ^{←くわん (kwan)^?}

to shout; to cry
to call; to summon

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 喚 (MC xwanH).

Hanja

喚 (eumhun 부를 환 (bureul hwan))

hanja form^? of 환 (“call”)

Compounds

규환 (叫喚, gyuhwan)
규환지옥 (叫喚地獄, gyuhwanjiok)
소환 (召喚, sohwan)
환기 (喚起, hwan'gi)
환성 (喚聲, hwanseong)
환호 (喚呼, hwanho)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

喚: Hán Nôm readings: hoán

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