喧嘩
See also: 喧哗
Chinese
| clamour; noise | cat-calling sound; clamour; noise cat-calling sound; clamour; noise; crashing sound | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (喧嘩/諠譁/喧譁) | 喧/諠 | 嘩/譁 | |
| simp. (喧哗) | 喧 | 哗 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hyun1 waa1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xuānhuá
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ ㄏㄨㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syuanhuá
- Wade–Giles: hsüan1-hua2
- Yale: sywān-hwá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuanhwa
- Palladius: сюаньхуа (sjuanʹxua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hyun1 waa1
- Yale: hyūn wā
- Cantonese Pinyin: hyn1 waa1
- Guangdong Romanization: hün1 wa1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hyːn⁵⁵ waː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soan-hôa
- Tâi-lô: suan-huâ
- Phofsit Daibuun: soanhoaa
- IPA (Xiamen): /suan⁴⁴⁻²² hua²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /suan³³ hua²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /suan⁴⁴⁻²² hua¹³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soan-hoa
- Tâi-lô: suan-hua
- Phofsit Daibuun: soanhoaf
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /suan⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: suang1 hua1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suang hua
- Sinological IPA (key): /suaŋ³³⁻²³ hua³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Middle Chinese: xjwon xwae
Verb
喧嘩
Adjective
喧嘩
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 喧 | 嘩 |
| けん Jinmeiyō |
か Jinmeiyō |
| kan'on | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 諠譁 ケンカ |
Pronunciation
Noun
喧嘩 or 喧嘩 • (kenka) ←けんくわ (kenkwa)?
- a fight, a physical confrontation
- 喧嘩を売ってんのか？
- Kenka o utten no ka?
- Are you looking for a fight?
- 1999 May 25, “フレンドシップ [Friendship]”, in Booster 2, Konami:
- デュエル中ケンカをしても、友情を伝え仲直りをさせる。
- Dyueru chū kenka o shite mo, yūjō o tsutae nakanaori o saseru.
- Even when it fights in Duels, it still makes peace by spreading friendship.
- デュエル中ケンカをしても、友情を伝え仲直りをさせる。
- 喧嘩を売ってんのか？
- a quarrel, a verbal dispute
- 痴話喧嘩だ。
- Chiwagenka da.
- It's a lovers' quarrel.
- 痴話喧嘩だ。
Synonyms
Derived terms
Verb
喧嘩する or 喧嘩する • (kenka suru) ←けんくわ (kenkwa)?intransitive suru (stem 喧嘩し (kenka shi), past 喧嘩した (kenka shita))
- to quarrel with; to fight with (not militarily)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "喧嘩する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 喧嘩し | けんかし | kenka shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 喧嘩し | けんかし | kenka shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 喧嘩する | けんかする | kenka suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 喧嘩する | けんかする | kenka suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 喧嘩すれ | けんかすれ | kenka sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 喧嘩せよ¹ 喧嘩しろ² |
けんかせよ¹ けんかしろ² |
kenka seyo¹ kenka shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 喧嘩される | けんかされる | kenka sareru | |
| Causative | 喧嘩させる 喧嘩さす |
けんかさせる けんかさす |
kenka saseru kenka sasu | |
| Potential | 喧嘩できる | けんかできる | kenka dekiru | |
| Volitional | 喧嘩しよう | けんかしよう | kenka shiyō | |
| Negative | 喧嘩しない | けんかしない | kenka shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 喧嘩せず | けんかせず | kenka sezu | |
| Formal | 喧嘩します | けんかします | kenka shimasu | |
| Perfective | 喧嘩した | けんかした | kenka shita | |
| Conjunctive | 喧嘩して | けんかして | kenka shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 喧嘩すれば | けんかすれば | kenka sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN