禁止

Chinese

to prohibit; to forbid; endure to stop; prohibit; till
trad. (禁止) 禁 止
simp. #(禁止) 禁 止

Pronunciation

Verb

禁止

  1. to prohibit; to forbid
    禁止侵入  ―  jìnzhǐ qīnrù  ―  no trespassing
    禁止泊車。／禁止泊车。  ―  Jìnzhǐ bóchē.  ―  No parking.
    禁止吸煙。／禁止吸烟。  ―  Jìnzhǐ xīyān.  ―  No smoking.
    禁止攝影。／禁止摄影。  ―  Jìnzhǐ shèyǐng.  ―  No photography.
    禁止攝像。／禁止摄像。  ―  Jìnzhǐ shèxiàng.  ―  No videoing.
    禁止使用閃光燈。 [MSC, trad.]
    禁止使用闪光灯。 [MSC, simp.]
    Jìnzhǐ shǐyòng shǎnguāngdēng. [Pinyin]
    No flash.
    禁止大聲喧嘩。／禁止大声喧哗。  ―  Jìnzhǐ dàshēng xuānhuá.  ―  Please don't make noise.
    很多國家禁止捕鯨。 [MSC, trad.]
    很多国家禁止捕鲸。 [MSC, simp.]
    Hěn duō guójiā jìnzhǐ bǔjīng. [Pinyin]
    Many countries have banned whaling.
    患病期間禁止行房。 [MSC, trad.]
    患病期间禁止行房。 [MSC, simp.]
    Huànbìng qījiān jìnzhǐ xíngfáng. [Pinyin]
    Refrain from intercourse during recovery.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (禁止):
  • → Japanese: 禁(きん)止(し) (kinshi)
  • → Korean: 금지(禁止) (geumji)
  • → Vietnamese: cấm chỉ (禁止)

References

  • Duffus, William (1883) “forbid”, in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, Swatow: English Presbyterian Mission Press, page 113

Japanese

Kanji in this term
禁 止
きん
Grade: 5 		し
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

禁(きん)止(し) • (kinshi) 

  1. prohibition

Verb

禁(きん)止(し)する • (kinshi suru) transitive suru (stem 禁(きん)止(し)し (kinshi shi), past 禁(きん)止(し)した (kinshi shita))

  1. to ban; to prohibit

Conjugation

Conjugation of "禁止する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 禁止し きんしし kinshi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 禁止し きんしし kinshi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 禁止する きんしする kinshi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 禁止する きんしする kinshi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 禁止すれ きんしすれ kinshi sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 禁止せよ¹
禁止しろ² 		きんしせよ¹
きんししろ² 		kinshi seyo¹
kinshi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 禁止される きんしされる kinshi sareru
Causative 禁止させる
禁止さす 		きんしさせる
きんしさす 		kinshi saseru
kinshi sasu
Potential 禁止できる きんしできる kinshi dekiru
Volitional 禁止しよう きんししよう kinshi shiyō
Negative 禁止しない きんししない kinshi shinai
Negative continuative 禁止せず きんしせず kinshi sezu
Formal 禁止します きんしします kinshi shimasu
Perfective 禁止した きんしした kinshi shita
Conjunctive 禁止して きんしして kinshi shite
Hypothetical conditional 禁止すれば きんしすれば kinshi sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
禁止

Noun

禁止 • (geumji) (hangeul 금지)

  1. hanja form? of 금지 (“prohibition”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
禁止

Verb

禁止

  1. chữ Hán form of cấm chỉ (“to ban; to forbid”)
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