禁制
Chinese
| to prohibit; to forbid; endure | system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (禁制) | 禁 | 制 | |
| simp. #(禁制) | 禁 | 制 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jìnzhì
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìnjhìh
- Wade–Giles: chin4-chih4
- Yale: jìn-jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnjyh
- Palladius: цзиньчжи (czinʹčži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gam3 zai3
- Yale: gam jai
- Cantonese Pinyin: gam3 dzai3
- Guangdong Romanization: gem3 zei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐm³³ t͡sɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kìm-chè
- Tâi-lô: kìm-tsè
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiemzex
- IPA (Xiamen): /kim²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kim²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kim¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kim²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
禁制
Synonyms
Derived terms
- 禁制令 (jìnzhìlìng)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 禁 | 制 |
| きん Grade: 5 |
せい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kʲĩɰ̃se̞ː]
Noun
禁制 • (kinsei)
Verb
禁制する • (kinsei suru) transitive suru (stem 禁制し (kinsei shi), past 禁制した (kinsei shita))
- to prohibit
Conjugation
Conjugation of "禁制する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 禁制し | きんせいし | kinsei shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 禁制し | きんせいし | kinsei shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 禁制する | きんせいする | kinsei suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 禁制する | きんせいする | kinsei suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 禁制すれ | きんせいすれ | kinsei sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 禁制せよ¹ 禁制しろ² |
きんせいせよ¹ きんせいしろ² |
kinsei seyo¹ kinsei shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 禁制される | きんせいされる | kinsei sareru | |
| Causative | 禁制させる 禁制さす |
きんせいさせる きんせいさす |
kinsei saseru kinsei sasu | |
| Potential | 禁制できる | きんせいできる | kinsei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 禁制しよう | きんせいしよう | kinsei shiyō | |
| Negative | 禁制しない | きんせいしない | kinsei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 禁制せず | きんせいせず | kinsei sezu | |
| Formal | 禁制します | きんせいします | kinsei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 禁制した | きんせいした | kinsei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 禁制して | きんせいして | kinsei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 禁制すれば | きんせいすれば | kinsei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||