抑止
Chinese
to restrain; to restrict; to keep down to restrain; to restrict; to keep down; or |
to stop; prohibit; till | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (抑止) |
抑 | 止 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: yìzhǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄓˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yìjhǐh
- Wade–Giles: i4-chih3
- Yale: yì-jř
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihjyy
- Palladius: ичжи (ičži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 意旨
懿旨
抑止
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jik1 zi2
- Yale: yīk jí
- Cantonese Pinyin: jik7 dzi2
- Guangdong Romanization: yig1 ji2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪk̚⁵ t͡siː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
抑止
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 抑 | 止 |
| よく Grade: S |
し Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) よくし [yóꜜkùshì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) よくし [yòkúshí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [jo̞kɯ̟ɕi]
Noun
Antonyms
- 奨励 (shōrei, “encouragement”)
Derived terms
Verb
抑止する • (yokushi suru) ←よくし (yokusi)?suru (stem 抑止し (yokushi shi), past 抑止した (yokushi shita))
- to deter, to discourage, to restrain, to check, to inhibit
Conjugation
Conjugation of "抑止する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 抑止し | よくしし | yokushi shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 抑止し | よくしし | yokushi shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 抑止する | よくしする | yokushi suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 抑止する | よくしする | yokushi suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 抑止すれ | よくしすれ | yokushi sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 抑止せよ¹ 抑止しろ² |
よくしせよ¹ よくししろ² |
yokushi seyo¹ yokushi shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 抑止される | よくしされる | yokushi sareru | |
| Causative | 抑止させる 抑止さす |
よくしさせる よくしさす |
yokushi saseru yokushi sasu | |
| Potential | 抑止できる | よくしできる | yokushi dekiru | |
| Volitional | 抑止しよう | よくししよう | yokushi shiyō | |
| Negative | 抑止しない | よくししない | yokushi shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 抑止せず | よくしせず | yokushi sezu | |
| Formal | 抑止します | よくしします | yokushi shimasu | |
| Perfective | 抑止した | よくしした | yokushi shita | |
| Conjunctive | 抑止して | よくしして | yokushi shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 抑止すれば | よくしすれば | yokushi sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 抑 | 止 |
Noun
抑止 • (eokji) (hangeul 억지)