discourage

From Middle French descourager (modern French décourager), from Old French descouragier, from des- and corage. By surface analysis, dis- +‎ courage.

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /dɪsˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒ/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /dɪsˈkɝɪd͡ʒ/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Hyphenation: dis‧cour‧age

discourage (third-person singular simple present discourages, present participle discouraging, simple past and past participle discouraged)

1. (transitive) To extinguish the courage of; to dishearten; to depress the spirits of; to deprive of confidence; to deject.

   Don't be discouraged by the amount of work left to do: you'll finish it in good time.

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Colossians 3:21:

     Fathers, provoke not your children to anger, lest they be discouraged.

2. (transitive) To persuade somebody not to do (something).
   • 1854, Abraham Lincoln., Notes for a Law Lecture:

     Discourage litigation. Persuade your neighbors to compromise whenever you can.

• encourage

discourage (uncountable)

1. (rare) Lack of courage

• (lack of courage): cowardliness

• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “discourage”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.