圄

圄	U+5704, 圄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5704

← 圃
[U+5703]

CJK Unified Ideographs

圅 →
[U+5705]

Translingual

Han character

圄 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 田一一口 (WMMR), four-corner 6060₁, composition ⿴囗吾)

Derived characters

𠋼

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 219, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4775
Dae Jaweon: page 446, character 23
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 719, character 1
Unihan data for U+5704

Chinese

simp. and trad.		圄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (五) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
吾	ŋraː, ŋaː
衙	ŋraː, ŋa, *ŋaʔ
鼯	*ŋaː
浯	*ŋaː
珸	*ŋaː
郚	*ŋaː
齬	ŋaː, ŋa, *ŋaʔ
鯃	*ŋaː
娪	*ŋaː
梧	*ŋaː
峿	*ŋaː
五	*ŋaːʔ
伍	*ŋaːʔ
寤	*ŋaːs
啎	*ŋaːs
晤	*ŋaːs
悟	*ŋaːs
逜	*ŋaːs
窹	*ŋaːs
捂	*ŋaːs
鋙	ŋa, ŋaʔ
語	ŋaʔ, ŋas
圄	*ŋaʔ
敔	*ŋaʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋaʔ): semantic 囗 (“enclosure”) + phonetic 吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǔ (yu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǔ
  - Wade–Giles: yü³
  - Yale: yǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeu
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jyu⁵
  - Yale: yúh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː¹³/

Middle Chinese: ngjoX

Rime
Character	圄
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚巨切
Baxter	ngjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋiɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ŋiɔ^X/
Wang Li	/ŋĭo^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋi̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu⁵

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-qʰ<r>aʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋaʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	圄
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ ngjo^X ›
Old Chinese	/*m-qʰ<r>aʔ/
English	prison
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	圄
Reading #	1/1
No.	13160
Phonetic component	五
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	語
Old Chinese	/*ŋaʔ/

Definitions

圄

alternative form of 禦 / 御 (yù)
prison
alt. forms: 圉 (yǔ)
to put in prison
one who keeps the horse; horse keeper
alt. forms: 圉 (yǔ)

Compounds

囹圄 (língyǔ)
犴圄
草滿囹圄 / 草满囹圄

Japanese

Kanji

圄

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Go-on: ご (go)
Kan-on: ぎょ (gyo)
Kun: ひとや (hitoya, 圄)

Compounds

囹(れい)圄(ぎょ) (reigyo), 囹(れい)圄(ご) (reigo)

Korean

Hanja

圄 • (eo) (hangeul 어, revised eo, McCune–Reischauer ŏ)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

圄: Hán Nôm readings: ngữ, vũ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation