圓滿
Chinese
circle; round; circular circle; round; circular; spherical; (of the moon) full; unit of Chinese currency (Yuan); tactful; to justify |
to fill; to fulfil; filled to fill; to fulfil; filled; packed; Manchurian | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (圓滿) | 圓 | 滿 | |
| simp. (圆满) | 圆 | 满 | |
Etymology
Calque of Sanskrit परिपूर्ण (paripūrṇa).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yuánmǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄇㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yuánmǎn
- Wade–Giles: yüan2-man3
- Yale: ywán-mǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuanmaan
- Palladius: юаньмань (juanʹmanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛn³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyun4 mun5
- Yale: yùhn múhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn4 mun5
- Guangdong Romanization: yun4 mun5
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn²¹ muːn¹³/
- Homophones:
圓滿 / 圆满
完滿 / 完满
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèn-mân
- Hakka Romanization System: ienˇ manˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan2 man1
- Sinological IPA: /i̯en¹¹ man²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàn-mân
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ianˇ manˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan2 man1
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an¹¹ man²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oân-boán
- Tâi-lô: uân-buán
- Phofsit Daibuun: oanboarn
- IPA (Xiamen): /uan²⁴⁻²² buan⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /uan²⁴⁻²² buan⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan¹³⁻²² buan⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /uan²⁴⁻¹¹ buan⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan²³⁻³³ buan⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: in5 muan2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: îⁿ muáⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /ĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mũã⁵²/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: zjwen|hjwen manX
Adjective
圓滿
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “圓滿” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 圓 | 滿 |
| えん Jinmeiyō |
まん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 圓滿 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 圓滿, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 圓 | 滿 |
Root
圓滿 • (wonman) (hangeul 원만)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 圓 | 滿 |
Adjective
圓滿