執事

See also: 执事

Chinese

		execute (a plan); grasp	matter; thing; item matter; thing; item; work; affair
trad. (執事)		執	事
simp. (执事)		执	事

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhíshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhshìh
  - Wade–Giles: chih²-shih⁴
  - Yale: jŕ-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrshyh
  - Palladius: чжиши (čžiši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    執事 / 执事
    直視 / 直视
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zap¹ si⁶
  - Yale: jāp sih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzap⁷ si⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeb¹ xi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐp̚⁵ siː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳp-sṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziib^ˋ sii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zib⁵ si⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨp̚² sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Changting)
  - Changting Pinyin: zhï² sï⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʐ̩²⁴ sz̩²¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: zeh⁴ si³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡səʔ² sz̩⁴⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chip-sū
  - Tâi-lô: tsip-sū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cipsu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁴ su²²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁵ su²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sip̚³²⁻⁴ su³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chip-sīr
  - Tâi-lô: tsip-sīr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sip̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɯ⁴¹/

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[t]ip [m-s-]rəʔ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjib zrɯs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	執	事
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhí	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyip ›	‹ dzri^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[t]ip/	/*[m-s-]rəʔ-s/
English	seize	serve; service, affair
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

執事

執事

周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “执事”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, page 810.

執(しつ)事(じ) • (shitsuji)

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN