堙

堙	U+5819, 堙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5819

← 堘
[U+5818]

CJK Unified Ideographs

堚 →
[U+581A]

Translingual

Han character

堙 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土一田土 (GMWG), four-corner 4111₄, composition ⿰土垔)

bury
to dam, block up

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 232, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5239
Dae Jaweon: page 470, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 461, character 6
Unihan data for U+5819

Chinese

trad.		堙
simp. ^#		堙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (垔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
黫	*qriːn
甄	ken, kin
薽	ken, kjin
籈	ken, kjin
煙	*qiːn
湮	qiːn, qin
堙	*qin
禋	*qin
闉	*qin
垔	*qin
陻	*qin
諲	*qin
歅	*qin
鄄	*kʷens

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yīn (yin¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yin
  - Wade–Giles: yin¹
  - Yale: yīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: in
  - Palladius: инь (inʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jan¹
  - Yale: yān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: 'jin

Rime
Character	堙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於眞切
Baxter	'jin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔin/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔin/
Li Rong	/ʔiĕn/
Wang Li	/ĭĕn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jan¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qin/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	堙
Reading #	1/1
No.	15197
Phonetic component	垔
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	因
Old Chinese	/*qin/
Notes	同垔，轉註

Definitions

堙

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

堙

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: いん (in)
Kan-on: いん (in)
Kun: ふさぐ (fusagu, 堙ぐ)

Korean

Hanja

堙 • (in) (hangeul 인, revised in, McCune–Reischauer in)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

堙: Hán Nôm readings: yên

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nôm Foundation