墜落

See also: 坠落

Chinese

		fall	to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind
trad. (墜落)		墜	落
simp. (坠落)		坠	落

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuìluò

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi⁶ lok⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhui-lo̍k
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tūi-lo̍h / tūi-lo̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): dui⁶ loh⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuìluò
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuèiluò
  - Wade–Giles: chui⁴-lo⁴
  - Yale: jwèi-lwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jueyluoh
  - Palladius: чжуйло (čžujlo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zeoi⁶ lok⁶
  - Yale: jeuih lohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey⁶ lok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêu⁶ log⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵy̯²² lɔːk̚²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    墜落 / 坠落
    聚落
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhui-lo̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: cui log
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cui⁴ log⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ lok̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tūi-lo̍h
  - Tâi-lô: tuī-lo̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: duixloih
  - IPA (Taipei): /tui³³⁻¹¹ loʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tui³³⁻²¹ lɤʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tui⁴¹⁻²² loʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tui²²⁻²¹ loʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tui²²⁻²¹ loʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tūi-lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tuī-lo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: duixlok
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tui²²⁻²¹ lɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dui⁶ loh⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tŭi lo̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tui³⁵⁻¹¹ loʔ⁴/

Verb

墜落

to fall (from the sky); to crash; to drop
當心墜落。／当心坠落。 ― Dāngxīn zhuìluò. ― Danger — be careful near the edge.

Usage notes

Not to be confused with 墮落／堕落 (duòluò).

Synonyms

跌 (diē)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
墜	落
つい Grade: S	らく Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ついらく [tsùírákú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [t͡sɨiɾa̠kɯ̟]

Noun

墜(つい)落(らく) • (tsuiraku)

crashing, falling

Verb

墜(つい)落(らく)する • (tsuiraku suru) intransitive suru (stem 墜(つい)落(らく)し (tsuiraku shi), past 墜(つい)落(らく)した (tsuiraku shita))

crash, fall
空港近(くうこうちか)くの山中(さんちゅう)で墜落(ついらく)している
kūkō chikaku no sanchū de tsuiraku shite iru
They have crashed in the mountains near the airport.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "墜落する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	墜落し	ついらくし	tsuiraku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	墜落し	ついらくし	tsuiraku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	墜落する	ついらくする	tsuiraku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	墜落する	ついらくする	tsuiraku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	墜落すれ	ついらくすれ	tsuiraku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	墜落せよ¹ 墜落しろ²	ついらくせよ¹ ついらくしろ²	tsuiraku seyo¹ tsuiraku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	墜落される	ついらくされる	tsuiraku sareru
Causative	墜落させる墜落さす	ついらくさせるついらくさす	tsuiraku saseru tsuiraku sasu
Potential	墜落できる	ついらくできる	tsuiraku dekiru
Volitional	墜落しよう	ついらくしよう	tsuiraku shiyō
Negative	墜落しない	ついらくしない	tsuiraku shinai
Negative continuative	墜落せず	ついらくせず	tsuiraku sezu
Formal	墜落します	ついらくします	tsuiraku shimasu
Perfective	墜落した	ついらくした	tsuiraku shita
Conjunctive	墜落して	ついらくして	tsuiraku shite
Hypothetical conditional	墜落すれば	ついらくすれば	tsuiraku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
墜	落

Noun

墜落 • (churak) (hangeul 추락)

hanja form^? of 추락 (“fall”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
墜	落

Adjective

墜落

chữ Hán form of truỵ lạc (“depraved; perverted; debauched”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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