墣

墣	U+58A3, 墣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58A3

← 墢
[U+58A2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

墤 →
[U+58A4]

Translingual

Han character

墣 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土廿金人 (GTCO), four-corner 4213₅, composition ⿰土菐)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 238, character 35
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5464
Dae Jaweon: page 477, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 486, character 18
Unihan data for U+58A3

Chinese

trad.		墣
simp. ^#		墣
alternative forms		圤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (菐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
樸	baː, pʰroːɡ, poːɡ, boːɡ
璞	*pʰroːɡ
墣	pʰroːɡ, pʰoːɡ
撲	broːɡ, pʰoːɡ
轐	poːɡ, buːɡ
獛	*poːɡ
蹼	*poːɡ
襆	poːɡ, boɡ
濮	*poːɡ
纀	*poːɡ
醭	*pʰoːɡ
僕	boːɡ, buːɡ
菐	boːɡ, puɡ
穙	*boːɡ
鏷	*buːɡ
幞	*boɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰroːɡ, *pʰoːɡ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 菐 (OC *boːɡ, *puɡ)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pú (pu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pok³
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): porh⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phok

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pú
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pú
  - Wade–Giles: pʻu²
  - Yale: pú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu
  - Palladius: пу (pu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: pok³
  - Yale: pok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: pog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔːk̚³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: porh⁶
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: po̤h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɒʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: porh⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɒʔ²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phok
  - Tâi-lô: phok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔk̚³²/

Middle Chinese: phuwk, phaewk

Rime
Character	墣	墣
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	屋 (3)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	普木切	匹角切
Baxter	phuwk	phaewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuk̚/	/pʰˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰuk̚/	/pʰᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰuk̚/	/pʰɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰəwk̚/	/pʰaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/pʰuk̚/	/pʰɔk̚/
Wang Li	/pʰuk̚/	/pʰɔk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰuk̚/	/pʰɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pu	po
Expected Cantonese Reflex	puk¹	pok³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰroːɡ/, /*pʰoːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	墣	墣
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9882	9892
Phonetic component	菐	菐
Rime group	屋	屋
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	璞	扑
Old Chinese	/*pʰroːɡ/	/*pʰoːɡ/

Definitions

墣

clod of earth, lump of earth

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “墣”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 179.

Japanese

Kanji

墣

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): はく (haku)、ほく (hoku)
Kun: ついくれ (tsuikure)

Korean

Hanja

墣 • (bok) (hangeul 복, revised bok, McCune–Reischauer pok)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.