壈

壈	U+58C8, 壈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58C8

← 壇
[U+58C7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

壉 →
[U+58C9]

Translingual

Han character

壈 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 土卜田木 (GYWD), four-corner 4019₄, composition ⿰土稟)

disappointed

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 240, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5530
Dae Jaweon: page 480, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 492, character 11
Unihan data for U+58C8

Chinese

trad.		壈
simp.		𡒄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (禀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
燷	*b·ruːm
壈	*b·ruːmʔ
燣	*b·ruːmʔ
顲	b·ruːmʔ, b·ruːms, *b·rumʔ
稟	*prɯmʔ
廩	*b·rɯmʔ
懍	*b·rɯmʔ
凜	b·rɯmʔ, ɡrɯm
癛	*b·rɯmʔ
檁	*b·rɯmʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǎn (lan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lam⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lám

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lǎn
  - Wade–Giles: lan³
  - Yale: lǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laan
  - Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /län²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: lam⁵
  - Yale: láhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lam⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: lem⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐm¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lám
  - Tâi-lô: lám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: larm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lam⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lam⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lam⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lam⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lam⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: lomX

Rime
Character	壈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	盧感切
Baxter	lomX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lʌm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ləm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/lɒm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ləm^X/
Li Rong	/lᴀm^X/
Wang Li	/lɒm^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/lăm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	laam⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*b·ruːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	壈
Reading #	1/1
No.	902
Phonetic component	禀
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*b·ruːmʔ/

Definitions

壈

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References

Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 89

Japanese

Kanji

壈

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): おん (on)、らん (ran)

Vietnamese

Han character

壈: Hán Nôm readings: bậm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.