天干
Chinese
Etymology 1
| day; sky; heaven | to concern; to interfere; shield to concern; to interfere; shield; stem | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (天干) |
天 | 干 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tiāngān
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄍㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tiangan
- Wade–Giles: tʻien1-kan1
- Yale: tyān-gān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiangan
- Palladius: тяньгань (tjanʹganʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tin1 gon1
- Yale: tīn gōn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tin1 gon1
- Guangdong Romanization: tin1 gon1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiːn⁵⁵ kɔːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiên-kôn
- Hakka Romanization System: tienˊ gonˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tian1 gon1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ kon²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: tienˋ gonˋ
- Sinological IPA: /tʰien⁵³ kon⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thian-kan
- Tâi-lô: thian-kan
- Phofsit Daibuun: tienkafn
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɛn³³ kan³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: tiang1 gang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiang kang
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ³³/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
天干
- heavenly stem: one of the ten terms used in East Asian cultures to represent
- (historical or astrology) A day of the traditional ten-day week.
- (mythology) One of the ten suns thought to appear in succession on its appointed day of the traditional week
- (historical religion) The ancestor venerated with a ritual on the appointed day of the traditional week.
- (formal) An ordinal, used in similar contexts to Roman numerals in English numbering and outlining.
- The set of ten heavenly stems as a whole.
Synonyms
- (as a set): 十干 (shígān)
Hyponyms
- 甲 (jiǎ, “first”)
- 乙 (yǐ, “second”)
- 丙 (bǐng, “third”)
- 丁 (dīng, “fourth”)
- 戊 (wù, “fifth”)
- 己 (jǐ, “sixth”)
- 庚 (gēng, “seventh”)
- 辛 (xīn, “eighth”)
- 壬 (rén, “ninth”)
- 癸 (guǐ, “tenth”)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Zhuang: diengan
See also
- 地支 (dìzhī)
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 天干 – see 天乾 (“drought”). (This term is the simplified form of 天乾). |
Notes:
|
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 天 | 干 |
Noun
天干 • (cheon'gan) (hangeul 천간)
- hanja form? of 천간 (“the ten heavenly stems”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 天 | 干 |
Noun
天干