孝養
Chinese
| filial | give birth; keep (pets); to support give birth; keep (pets); to support; to bring someone up; to raise (pig, etc.) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (孝養) | 孝 | 養 | |
| simp. (孝养) | 孝 | 养 | |
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiàoyàng
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄧㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siàoyàng
- Wade–Giles: hsiao4-yang4
- Yale: syàu-yàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiawyanq
- Palladius: сяоян (sjaojan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: haau3 joeng5
- Yale: haau yéuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: haau3 joeng5
- Guangdong Romanization: hao3 yêng5
- Sinological IPA (key): /haːu̯³³ jœːŋ¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
孝養
Pronunciation 2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hàu-ióng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hàu-ióng
- Tâi-lô: hàu-ióng
- Phofsit Daibuun: hao'iorng
- IPA (Xiamen): /hau²¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Adjective
孝養
Synonyms
- 呆
- 呆傻 (dāishǎ)
- 呆痴 (dāichī)
- 𡳞面 (Hokkien, vulgar)
- 𡳞鳥面 / 𡳞鸟面 (Hokkien, vulgar)
- 愚戇 / 愚戆 (Hokkien)
- 愚昧 (yúmèi)
- 愚笨 (yúbèn)
- 愚蠢 (yúchǔn)
- 愚鈍 / 愚钝 (yúdùn)
- 拙 (zhuō) (literary, or in compounds)
- 拙笨 (zhuōbèn)
- 撚樣 / 撚样 (lan2 joeng6-2) (Cantonese, vulgar)
- 暗昧 (ànmèi)
- 梢跤 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 梢跤軟蹄 / 梢跤软蹄 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 梢蹬 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 棒槌 (bàngchuí)
- 海鱟 / 海鲎 (Hokkien)
- 混鈍 / 混钝 (Hokkien)
- 痴呆
- 發踱 / 发踱 (7faq 8doq) (Wu)
- 笨 (bèn)
- 笨拙 (bènzhuō)
- 笨車車 / 笨车车 (Hokkien)
- 臭笨 (Hokkien)
- 菜瓜 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 蠢 (chǔn)
- 蠢氣 / 蠢气 (qyn3 qi4) (Xiang)
- 蠢笨 (chǔnbèn)
- 袋屎 (Hokkien)
- 袋屎袋尿 (Hokkien)
- 跤梢 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 遲鈍 / 迟钝 (chídùn)
- 阿西 (Hokkien)
- 頇顢 / 顸颟 (Hokkien)
- 鱟 / 鲎 (Hokkien)
- 鳩拙 / 鸠拙 (jiūzhuó) (literary)
Dialectal synonyms of 笨 (“stupid; lacking intelligence”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 笨, 愚笨, 愚蠢 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 笨 |
| Taiwan | 笨 | |
| Singapore | 笨 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 笨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 悶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 笨, 蠢 |
| Wuhan | 笨, 蠢 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 笨 |
| Hefei | 笨 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 蠢, 笨 |
| Hong Kong | 蠢, 笨 | |
| Yangjiang | 吽, 塞督, 塞 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 蠢 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 笨, 蠢 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 笨 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 笨 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 笨 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 愚, 笨 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 笨 |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 白仁 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 笨 |
| Wenzhou | 呆, 笨 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 蠢 |
| Shuangfeng | 蠢 | |