孵

See also: 孚

孵	U+5B75, 孵 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B75

← 孴
[U+5B74]

CJK Unified Ideographs

孶 →
[U+5B76]

Translingual

Han character

孵 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹尸中木 (HHSLD), four-corner 7274₇, composition ⿰卵孚)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 280, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7021
Dae Jaweon: page 549, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1018, character 17
Unihan data for U+5B75

Chinese

simp. and trad.		孵
2nd round simp.		孚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (孚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
殍	brɯwʔ, browʔ, *pʰuw
脬	*pʰruː
捊	bruː, buw
莩	browʔ, pʰuw
哹	pu, bu
浮	*bu
蜉	*bu
桴	bu, pʰuw
罦	bu, pʰuw
琈	*bu
粰	*bu
烰	*bu
艀	*bu
俘	*pʰuw
孚	*pʰuw
孵	*pʰuw
稃	*pʰuw
郛	*pʰuw
筟	*pʰuw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰuw): semantic 卵 (“egg”) + phonetic 孚 (OC *pʰuw).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fū (fu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): phu

(Meixian, Guangdong): pu⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): fu¹
Eastern Min (BUC): hŭ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hu / pū

(Teochew, Peng'im): hu¹ / bu⁷
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹fu; ⁶bu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fū
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fu
  - Wade–Giles: fu¹
  - Yale: fū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fu
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fu¹
  - Yale: fū
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phu
  - Hakka Romanization System: pu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: pu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰu⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: fu¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /fu¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hu⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hu
  - Tâi-lô: hu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hw
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hu³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pū
  - Tâi-lô: pū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pu
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /pu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pu²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pu³³/

Note:

hu - literary;
pū - vernacular (俗).

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: hu¹ / bu⁷
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hu / pū
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /hu³³/, /pu¹¹/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹fu; ⁶bu
  - MiniDict: fu^平; bu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹fu; ³bu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fu⁵³/, /bu²³/

Middle Chinese: phju

Rime
Character	孵
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	芳無切
Baxter	phju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰio/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuə̆/
Li Rong	/pʰio/
Wang Li	/pʰĭu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fu¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰuw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	孵
Reading #	1/1
No.	3357
Phonetic component	孚
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	敷
Old Chinese	/*pʰuw/
Notes	方言作孚

Definitions

孵

to sit on eggs; to hatch; to incubate

Compounds

孵化 (fūhuà)
孵化期
孵卵機 / 孵卵机
孵育

Japanese

Kanji

孵

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ふ (fu)
Kan-on: ふ (fu)
Kun: かえる (kaeru, 孵る)、かえす (kaesu, 孵す)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 孵 (MC phju).

Hanja

孵 (eumhun 알 깔 부 (al kkal bu))

hanja form^? of 부 (“hatch”)

Compounds

부란 (孵卵, buran)
부화 (孵化, buhwa)
부화기 (孵化器, buhwagi)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

孵: Hán Nôm readings: lộn, phu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation