殍

殍	U+6B8D, 殍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B8D

← 殌
[U+6B8C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

殎 →
[U+6B8E]

Translingual

Han character

殍 (Kangxi radical 78, 歹+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一弓月弓木 (MNBND), four-corner 1224₇, composition ⿰歹孚)

Derived characters

𦹡

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 580, character 34
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16464
Dae Jaweon: page 973, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1387, character 26
Unihan data for U+6B8D

Chinese

trad.		殍
simp. ^#		殍
alternative forms		莩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (孚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
殍	brɯwʔ, browʔ, *pʰuw
脬	*pʰruː
捊	bruː, buw
莩	browʔ, pʰuw
哹	pu, bu
浮	*bu
蜉	*bu
桴	bu, pʰuw
罦	bu, pʰuw
琈	*bu
粰	*bu
烰	*bu
艀	*bu
俘	*pʰuw
孚	*pʰuw
孵	*pʰuw
稃	*pʰuw
郛	*pʰuw
筟	*pʰuw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *brɯwʔ, *browʔ, *pʰuw): semantic 歹 (“remains”) + phonetic 孚 (OC *pʰuw).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): piǎo (piao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄠˇ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): piu⁵

(Taishan, Wiktionary): piau⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): phéu

(Meixian, Guangdong): piau³
Northern Min (KCR): piǎu
Eastern Min (BUC): piēu / pēu
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pieo³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): piāu / piǎu

(Teochew, Peng'im): biao² / biou²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶biau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: piǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: piǎo
  - Wade–Giles: pʻiao³
  - Yale: pyǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peau
  - Palladius: пяо (pjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: piu⁵
  - Yale: píuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: piu⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: piu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiːu̯¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: piau⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiau²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phéu
  - Hakka Romanization System: peu^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: peu³
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰeu̯³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: piau³
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰiau³¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: piǎu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiau²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: piēu / pēu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰieu³³/, /pʰɛu³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: pieo³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: pâ̤u
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰieu⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: pieo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰieu³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piāu
  - Tâi-lô: piāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piau
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piau²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piǎu
  - Tâi-lô: piǎu
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piau²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: biao² / biou²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piáu / pióu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piau⁵²/, /piou⁵²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶biau
  - MiniDict: biau^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³biau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /biɔ²³/

Middle Chinese: phju, bijX, bjewX

Rime
Character	殍	殍	殍
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	脂 (17)	宵 (92)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	芳無切	符鄙切	平表切
Baxter	phju	bijX	bjewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨo/	/bˠiɪ^X/	/bˠiᴇu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰio/	/bᵚi^X/	/bᵚiɛu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰio/	/biɪ^X/	/biæu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuə̆/	/bji^X/	/biaw^X/
Li Rong	/pʰio/	/bji^X/	/bjɛu^X/
Wang Li	/pʰĭu/	/bi^X/	/bĭɛu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰi̯u/	/bʱi^X/	/bʱi̯ɛu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fū	bì	biào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fu¹	bei⁶	biu⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*brɯwʔ/, /*browʔ/, /*pʰuw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	殍	殍	殍
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	3339	3342	3362
Phonetic component	孚	孚	孚
Rime group	幽	宵	幽
Rime subdivision	2	3	1
Corresponding MC rime	否	藨	敷
Old Chinese	/*brɯwʔ/	/*browʔ/	/*pʰuw/
Notes		見孟子	見孟子

Definitions

殍

(literary) body of the starved; one who starved to death
(literary) to starve to death

Compounds

冤殍
殍殕
殍殣
殍琈
殍餓 / 殍饿
流殍
飢殍 / 饥殍
餓殍 / 饿殍 (èpiǎo)
餒殍 / 馁殍
餓殍枕藉 / 饿殍枕借
餒殍相望 / 馁殍相望
饑殍 / 饥殍

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “殍”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 177.

Japanese

Kanji

殍

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: び (bi)、びょう (byō)、ふ (fu)
Kan-on: ひ (hi)、ひょう (hyō)、ふ (fu)
Kun: うえじに (uejini)

Korean

Hanja

殍 (eum 표 (pyo))

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Vietnamese

Han character

殍: Hán Nôm readings: bẽo

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation