工業

See also: 工业

Chinese

		work; worker; skill work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labour	business; occupation; study
trad. (工業)		工	業
simp. (工业)		工	业

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōngyè

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ jip⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kûng-ngia̍p

(Hailu, HRS): gung^ˋ ngiab^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): gung¹ ngiab⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kang-gia̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): gang¹ ngiab⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gōngyè
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gongyè
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹-yeh⁴
  - Yale: gūng-yè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongyeh
  - Palladius: гунъе (gunʺje)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    公業 / 公业
    功業 / 功业
    宮掖 / 宫掖
    工業 / 工业
    恭謁 / 恭谒
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung¹ jip⁶
  - Yale: gūng yihp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ jip⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ yib⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-ngia̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: gung^ˊ ngiab
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gung¹ ngiab⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ap̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gung^ˋ ngiab^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /kuŋ⁵³ ŋiap²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gung¹ ngiab⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /kʊŋ⁴⁴ ŋiap̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-gia̍p
  - Tâi-lô: kang-gia̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kanggiap
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ³³ ɡiap̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gang¹ ngiab⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kang ngia̍p
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiap̚⁴/

Noun

工業

industry (businesses of the same type considered as a whole, or businesses that produce goods as opposed to services)
工業間諜活動／工业间谍活动 ― gōngyè jiàndié huódòng ― industrial espionage

工業體系／工业体系 ― gōngyè tǐxì ― industrial system

工業酒精／工业酒精 ― gōngyè jiǔjīng ― industrial alcohol

工業礦物／工业矿物 ― gōngyè kuàngwù ― industrial mineral

Synonyms

產業／产业 (chǎnyè)

Derived terms

工交 (gōngjiāo)
工業區 / 工业区 (gōngyèqū)
工業品 / 工业品 (gōngyèpǐn)
工業國 / 工业国 (gōngyèguó)
工業園區 / 工业园区 (gōngyè yuánqū)
工業學校 / 工业学校 (gōngyè xuéxiào)
工業家 / 工业家 (gōngyèjiā)
工業村 / 工业村 (gōngyècūn)
工業界 / 工业界 (gōngyèjiè)
工業設計 / 工业设计 (gōngyè shèjì)
工業鏈 / 工业链 (gōngyèliàn)
工業革命 / 工业革命 (Gōngyè Gémìng)
工業黨 / 工业党 (gōngyèdǎng)
工貿 / 工贸 (gōngmào)
輕工業 / 轻工业 (qīnggōngyè)
重工業 / 重工业 (zhònggōngyè)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
工	業
こう Grade: 2	ぎょう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーぎょー [kóꜜògyòò] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɡʲo̞ː]

Noun

工(こう)業(ぎょう) • (kōgyō)

industry

Derived terms

軽(けい)工(こう)業(ぎょう) (keikōgyō, “light industry”)
工(こう)業(ぎょう)化(か) (kōgyōka, “industrialization”)
工(こう)業(ぎょう)界(かい) (kōgyōkai, “business field of industry”)
工(こう)業(ぎょう)国(こく) (kōgyōkoku, “industrial country”)
工(こう)業(ぎょう)生(せい)産(さん) (kōgyōseisan, “industrial production”)
工(こう)業(ぎょう)団(だん)地(ち) (kōgyōdanchi, “industrial complex”)
工(こう)業(ぎょう)用(よう) (kōgyōyō, “for industrial use”)
重(じゅう)工(こう)業(ぎょう) (jūkōgyō, “heavy industry”)
工業(こうぎょう)大学(だいがく) (kōgyō daigaku)

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
工	業

Noun

工業 • (gong'eop) (hangeul 공업)

hanja form^? of 공업 (“heavy industry, manufacturing”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
工	業

Noun

工業

chữ Hán form of công nghiệp (“industry”)