酒精

Chinese

		alcoholic drink	energy; perfect; excellent energy; perfect; excellent; refined; very; proficient
trad. (酒精)		酒	精
simp. ^#(酒精)		酒	精
2nd round simp.		氿𰪱

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiǔjīng

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zau² zing¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chiú-chîn

(Meixian, Guangdong): jiu³ jin¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chiú-cheng

(Teochew, Peng'im): ziu² zêng¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiǔjīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiǒujing
  - Wade–Giles: chiu³-ching¹
  - Yale: jyǒu-jīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeoujing
  - Palladius: цзюцзин (czjuczin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zau² zing¹
  - Yale: jáu jīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzau² dzing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeo² jing¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiú-chîn
  - Hakka Romanization System: jiu^ˋ jin^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jiu³ jin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯u³¹ t͡sin²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: jiu³ jin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕiu³¹ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiú-cheng
  - Tâi-lô: tsiú-tsing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciwzefng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziu² zêng¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiú tseng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siu⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡seŋ³³/

Noun

酒精

alcohol; ethanol
工業酒精／工业酒精 ― gōngyè jiǔjīng ― industrial alcohol

醫用酒精／医用酒精 ― yīyòng jiǔjīng ― medical alcohol

血液酒精濃度／血液酒精浓度 ― xuèyè jiǔjīng nóngdù ― blood alcohol concentration

酒精可使蛋白質變性。 [MSC, trad.]
酒精可使蛋白质变性。 [MSC, simp.]
Jiǔjīng kě shǐ dànbáizhì biànxìng. [Pinyin]
Alcohol can make protein denatured.

Synonyms

乙醇 (yǐchún) (formal)
火酒 (huǒjiǔ) (regional)

Adjective

酒精

(attributive) alcoholic (containing alcohol)
酒精飲料／酒精饮料 ― jiǔjīng yǐnliào ― alcoholic beverage

Derived terms

變性酒精 / 变性酒精
酒精中毒 (jiǔjīng zhòngdú)
酒精使用障礙 / 酒精使用障碍 (jiǔjīng shǐyòng zhàng'ài)
酒精去氫酶 / 酒精去氢酶
酒精溫度計 / 酒精温度计
酒精燈 / 酒精灯 (jiǔjīngdēng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
酒	精
しゅ Grade: 3	せい Grade: 5
on'yomi

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しゅせー [shùséé] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ɕɨse̞ː]

Noun

酒(しゅ)精(せい) • (shusei)

alcohol

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
酒	精
アルコール
Grade: 3	Grade: 5
jukujikun

For pronunciation and definitions of 酒精 – see the following entry.

【アルコール】

[noun] (organic chemistry) an alcohol

[noun] alcohol (intoxicating beverage)

(This term, 酒精, is an alternative spelling (obsolete) of the above term.)