工程

Chinese

		work; worker; skill work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labour	rule; order; regulations rule; order; regulations; formula; journey; procedure; sequence; surname
trad. (工程)		工	程
simp. ^#(工程)		工	程

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōngchéng

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥㄔㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ cing⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kûng-chhàng

(Hailu, HRS): gung^ˋ chang
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kang-thêng / kang-têng / kang-tiâⁿ / kang-thiâⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): gang¹ tian⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gōngchéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄔㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gongchéng
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹-chʻêng²
  - Yale: gūng-chéng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongcherng
  - Palladius: гунчэн (gunčɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    宮城 / 宫城
    工程
    攻城
    功成
    恭城
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung¹ cing⁴
  - Yale: gūng chìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ tsing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ qing⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-chhàng
  - Hakka Romanization System: gung^ˊ cang^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gung¹ cang²
  - Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴ t͡sʰaŋ¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gung^ˋ chang
  - Sinological IPA: /kuŋ⁵³ t͡ʃʰaŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-thêng
  - Tâi-lô: kang-thîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kangteeng
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /kaŋ³³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-têng
  - Tâi-lô: kang-tîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kangdeeng
  - IPA (Taipei): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-tiâⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: kang-tiânn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kangdviaa
  - IPA (Taipei): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiã²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiã²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-thiâⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: kang-thiânn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kangtviaa
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiã²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gang¹ tian⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kang thiâⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰĩã⁵⁵/

Noun

工程

(uncountable) engineering
地理信息工程 ― dìlǐ xìnxī gōngchéng ― geographic information engineering

材料加工工程 ― cáiliào jiāgōng gōngchéng ― material processing engineering

林業工程／林业工程 ― línyè gōngchéng ― forestry engineering

基建工程 ― jījiàn gōngchéng ― capital construction
(countable) project (Classifier: 個／个; 項／项)
希望工程 ― xīwàng gōngchéng ― Project Hope

夏商周斷代工程／夏商周断代工程 ― Xià Shāng Zhōu duàndài gōngchéng ― the Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project

Synonyms

(project):

edit

方案 (fāng'àn)
計劃 / 计划 (jìhuà)
項目 / 项目 (xiàngmù)

(engineering): (Cantonese) N展

Derived terms

交通工程 (jiāotōng gōngchéng)
反向工程 (fǎnxiàng gōngchéng)
土木工程 (tǔmù gōngchéng)
基因工程 (jīyīn gōngchéng)
工兵 (gōngbīng)
工程兵 (gōngchéngbīng)
工程大 (Gōngchéngdà)
工程學 / 工程学 (gōngchéngxué)
工程師 / 工程师 (gōngchéngshī)
形象工程 (xíngxiàng gōngchéng)
核工程 (hégōngchéng)
機械工程 / 机械工程 (jīxiè gōngchéng)
水利工程 (shuǐlì gōngchéng)
生態工程 / 生态工程 (shēngtài gōngchéng)
社會工程 / 社会工程 (shèhuì gōngchéng)
系統工程 / 系统工程 (xìtǒng gōngchéng)
豆腐渣工程 (dòufuzhā gōngchéng)
軟件工程 / 软件工程 (ruǎnjiàn gōngchéng)
逆向工程 (nìxiàng gōngchéng)
遺傳工程 / 遗传工程 (yíchuán gōngchéng)
選舉工程 / 选举工程 (xuǎnjǔgōngchéng)
金融工程 (jīnróng gōngchéng)
電子工程 / 电子工程 (diànzǐ gōngchéng)
面子工程 (miànzǐ gōngchéng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (工程):

→ Japanese: 工程(こうてい) (kōtei)
→ Korean: 공정(工程) (gongjeong)
→ Vietnamese: công trình (工程)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
工	程
こう Grade: 2	てい Grade: 5
kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーてー [kòótéé] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːte̞ː]

Noun

工(こう)程(てい) • (kōtei)

work process
progress of work

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
工	程

Noun

工程 • (gongjeong) (hangeul 공정)

hanja form^? of 공정 (“process”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
工	程

Noun

工程

chữ Hán form of công trình (“project”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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