布施
See also: 佈施
Chinese
to declare; to announce; to spread to declare; to announce; to spread; to make known; spread; (cotton) cloth |
distribute (alms); to do; to execute distribute (alms); to do; to execute; to carry out | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (布施/佈施) | 布/佈 | 施 | |
| simp. (布施) | 布 | 施 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bùshī
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄕ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bùshih
- Wade–Giles: pu4-shih1
- Yale: bù-shr̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buhshy
- Palladius: буши (buši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bou3 si1
- Yale: bou sī
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou3 si1
- Guangdong Romanization: bou3 xi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯³³ siː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pò͘-si
- Tâi-lô: pòo-si
- Phofsit Daibuun: porsy
- IPA (Xiamen): /pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /pɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ si⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: puH sye
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤa-s l̥aj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*paːs hljal/
Verb
布施
- to give in the name of charity; to give to the poor; to distribute alms
- (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) to practice dana
Synonyms
- (to give in the name of charity):
Noun
布施
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 布 | 施 |
| ふ Grade: 5 |
せ Grade: S |
| goon | |
Etymology
Calque of Sanskrit दान (dāna, “generosity, giving”). Compare 檀那 (danna).
Pronunciation
Noun
Verb
布施する • (fuse suru) ←ふせす (fuse su)?suru (stem 布施し (fuse shi), past 布施した (fuse shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "布施する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 布施し | ふせし | fuse shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 布施し | ふせし | fuse shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 布施する | ふせする | fuse suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 布施する | ふせする | fuse suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 布施すれ | ふせすれ | fuse sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 布施せよ¹ 布施しろ² |
ふせせよ¹ ふせしろ² |
fuse seyo¹ fuse shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 布施される | ふせされる | fuse sareru | |
| Causative | 布施させる 布施さす |
ふせさせる ふせさす |
fuse saseru fuse sasu | |
| Potential | 布施できる | ふせできる | fuse dekiru | |
| Volitional | 布施しよう | ふせしよう | fuse shiyō | |
| Negative | 布施しない | ふせしない | fuse shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 布施せず | ふせせず | fuse sezu | |
| Formal | 布施します | ふせします | fuse shimasu | |
| Perfective | 布施した | ふせした | fuse shita | |
| Conjunctive | 布施して | ふせして | fuse shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 布施すれば | ふせすれば | fuse sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Proper noun
- Fuse (multiple neighborhoods in Japan):
- a neighborhood of Minakami, Tone district, Gunma Prefecture
- a neighborhood of Takatsuki, Ika district, Shiga Prefecture
- The neighborhoods of Ōnan, Ōchi district and of Okinoshima, Oki district; in Shimane Prefecture
- The neighborhoods of Abiko and Kashiwa, Chiba Prefecture
- a neighborhood of Himi, Toyama Prefecture
- a neighborhood of Saku, Nagano Prefecture
- a neighborhood of Chūō, Yamanashi Prefecture
- a former city in Osaka Prefecture, Japan; now an area of western Higashiōsaka, Osaka Prefecture
- a surname
- 布施現之助
- Fuse Gennosuke
- Gennosuke Fuse, anatomist known for the Kölliker–Fuse nucleus
- 布施現之助