強盜

See also: 强盗 and 強盗

Chinese

		strength; force; power strength; force; power; powerful; better	steal; rob; plunder steal; rob; plunder; a thief; bandit; robber
trad. (強盜)		強	盜
simp. (强盗)		强	盗

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiángdào

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄉㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): koeng⁴ dou⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiòng-tho
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kiông-tō͘ / kiông-tō / kiâng-tō

(Teochew, Peng'im): kiang⁵ dao⁶
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶jian-dau / ²jian-dau₆

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiángdào
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄉㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciángdào
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiang²-tao⁴
  - Yale: chyáng-dàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyangdaw
  - Palladius: цяндао (cjandao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: koeng⁴ dou⁶
  - Yale: kèuhng douh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: koeng⁴ dou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: kêng⁴ dou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰœːŋ²¹ tou̯²²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    強度 / 强度
    強盜 / 强盗
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiòng-tho
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiong^ˇ to
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiong² to⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯oŋ¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiông-tō͘
  - Tâi-lô: kiông-tōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiongdo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiông-tō
  - Tâi-lô: kiông-tō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiongdoi
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ tɤ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ to³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² to²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiâng-tō
  - Tâi-lô: kiâng-tō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiangdoi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiaŋ¹³⁻²² to²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kiang⁵ dao⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiâng tău
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tau³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶jian-dau
  - MiniDict: jian^去 dau
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³jjian-dau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /d͡ʑiã²² dɔ⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ²jian-dau₆
  - MiniDict: jian^平 dau^去
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /d͡ʑiã²² dæ³³/

Middle Chinese: gjang|gjangX dawH

Rime
Character	強	強	盜
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	群 (30)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	I
Fanqie	巨良切	其兩切	徒到切
Baxter	gjang	gjangX	dawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨɐŋ/	/ɡɨɐŋ^X/	/dɑu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiɐŋ/	/ɡiɐŋ^X/	/dɑu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiɑŋ/	/ɡiɑŋ^X/	/dɑu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gɨaŋ/	/gɨaŋ^X/	/daw^H/
Li Rong	/ɡiaŋ/	/ɡiaŋ^X/	/dɑu^H/
Wang Li	/ɡĭaŋ/	/ɡĭaŋ^X/	/dɑu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/gi̯aŋ/	/gi̯aŋ^X/	/dʱɑu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiáng	jiàng	dào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	koeng⁴	goeng⁶	dou⁶