彝
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Translingual
Han character
彝 (Kangxi radical 58, 彐+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 女一火火廿 (VMFFT), four-corner 27449, composition ⿳彑⿰米糸廾)
Derived characters
- 𬯧
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 362, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9950
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 962, character 18
- Unihan data for U+5F5D
Chinese
| trad. | 彝/彞 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 彝 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 彝 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *li): phonetic 彑 (OC *krads, “head”) + semantic 米 (“rice”) + semantic 糸 (“silk”) + semantic 廾 (“two hands”) – a bird or slave with its wings or hands tied, offered for sacrifice with two hands. The bird or slave's head is represented by 彑, the body now by 米 (no connection to “rice”), the string that ties the wings or hands by 糸, and the two hands by 廾. The 彑 component is stated to be a phonetic in Shuowen.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ji4
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ì
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yí
- Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yí
- Wade–Giles: i2
- Yale: yí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ji4
- Yale: yìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji4
- Guangdong Romanization: yi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì
- Hakka Romanization System: iˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi2
- Sinological IPA: /i¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi2
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: yi2
- Sinological IPA: /i¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î
- Tâi-lô: î
- Phofsit Daibuun: ii
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /i¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /i²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: i5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: î
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Middle Chinese: yij
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l][ə]j/
- (Zhengzhang): /*li/
Definitions
彝
- ritual vessel in ancestral halls
- wine vessel
- rule; convention
- (~族) Yi, an ethnic group living primarily in the mountainous areas of southwest China
Compounds
References
- “彝”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
彝
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 彝 |
| い Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 彝 (MC yij).
Pronunciation
Noun
彝 • (i)
- in ancient China, a tripod kettle or other vessel used to make offerings to one's ancestors
- (by extension) cardinal principle
Proper noun
彝 • (I)
- Yi (ethnic group)
References
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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