彪

彪	U+5F6A, 彪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F6A

← 彩
[U+5F69]

CJK Unified Ideographs

彫 →
[U+5F6B]

Translingual

Han character

彪 (Kangxi radical 59, 彡+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜弓竹竹竹 (YNHHH) or 卜山竹竹竹 (YUHHH), four-corner 2221₂, composition ⿺虎彡)

Derived characters

滮, 𬩃, 𱬂, 𧜺, 𬧌, 𲌾, 𤹼, 𧷠

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 363, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9993
Dae Jaweon: page 683, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2820, character 11
Unihan data for U+5F6A

Chinese

trad.		彪
simp. ^#		彪

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 彪
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
彪	*prɯw
淲	*brɯw
滮	*brɯw

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): biāo (biao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): biu¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pêu

(Hailu, HRS): biau^ˋ
Eastern Min (BUC): biĕu
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): biu¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): piau / piu / phiu

(Teochew, Peng'im): biu¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹piau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: biāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: biao
  - Wade–Giles: piao¹
  - Yale: byāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biau
  - Palladius: бяо (bjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: biu¹
  - Yale: bīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: biu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: biu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piːu̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pêu
  - Hakka Romanization System: beu^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: beu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /peu̯²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: biau^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /piau⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: biĕu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pieu⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: biu¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: biu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piu⁵³³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: biu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piu⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piau
  - Tâi-lô: piau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piaw
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piau³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piau⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piu
  - Tâi-lô: piu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piw
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /piu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piu³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiu
  - Tâi-lô: phiu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phiw
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰiu⁴⁴/

Note:

piau - literary;
piu/phiu - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: biu¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piu
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /piu³³/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹piau
  - MiniDict: piau^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹piau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /piɔ⁵³/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 彪
Mandarin	Beijing	/piɑu⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/piau⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/piɑu²¹/
	Jinan	/piɔ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/piɔ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/piau²⁴/
	Xi'an	/piau²¹/
	Xining	/piɔ⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/piɔ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/piɔ³¹/
	Ürümqi	/piɔ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/piau⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/piau⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/piao⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/piɔ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/piɔo³¹/
	Hefei	/piɔ²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/piau¹¹/
	Pingyao	/piɔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/piɔ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/piɔ⁵³/
	Suzhou	/piæ⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/piɔ³³/
	Wenzhou	/piɛ³³/
Hui	Shexian	/piɔ³¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/piu¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/piau³³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/piaɯ³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/piɛu⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰiau⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/piu⁵³/
	Nanning	/piu⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/piu⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/piu⁵⁵/ /piau⁵⁵/ 俗
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/pieu⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/piau⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/piu³³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ʔbiau²³/

Middle Chinese: pjiw

Rime
Character	彪
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	幽 (138)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	甫烋切
Baxter	pjiw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piɪu/
Pan Wuyun	/pɨu/
Shao Rongfen	/pieu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pjiw/
Li Rong	/piĕu/
Wang Li	/piəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pieu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	biāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bau¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*prɯw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	彪
Reading #	1/1
No.	789
Phonetic component
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*prɯw/

Definitions

彪

(historical dictionaries only) tiger stripes
(historical dictionaries only) Asian golden cat (Catopuma temminckii)
(literary, by extension) to be full of literary grace or bright colors
(literary) tiger; small tiger
(figuratively, of a person) big and tall; strong; stalwart
(literary) clear; evident; obvious
Classifier for detachment of troops.
a surname

Compounds

一彪 (yībiāo)
半彪子 (bànbiāozi)
虎彪彪
彪休
彪個子 / 彪个子
彪壯 / 彪壮
彪子
彪家廟 / 彪家庙 (Biāojiāmiào)
彪形
彪形大漢 / 彪形大汉 (biāoxíngdàhàn)
彪悍 (biāohàn)
彪換 / 彪换
彪炳 (biāobǐng)
彪炳千古 (biāobǐngqiāngǔ)
彪腹狼腰 (biāo fù láng yāo)
彪蒙
彪彪麵 / 彪彪面 (biāobiāomiàn)
彪身

References

“彪”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “彪”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 192.

Japanese

Kanji

彪

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: ひゅう (hyū)^{←ひう (fiu, historical)}
Kan-on: ひゅう (hyū)^{←ひう (fiu, historical)}
Kan’yō-on: ひょう (hyō)^{←へう (feu, historical)}
Kun: あや (aya, 彪)
Nanori: つよし (tsuyoshi)、たけき (takeki)、かおる (kaoru)、あきら (akira)、とら (tora)、たけし (takeshi)

Korean

Hanja

彪 • (pyo) (hangeul 표, revised pyo, McCune–Reischauer p'yo, Yale phyo)

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Vietnamese

Han character

彪: Hán Nôm readings: bưu

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