必需品

Chinese

		to need; to require; essential to need; to require; essential; indispensable	conduct; grade; thing conduct; grade; thing; product; good
trad. (必需品)		必需	品
simp. ^#(必需品)		必需	品

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bìxūpǐn

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄆㄧㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bit¹ seoi¹ ban²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pit-su-phín

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bìxūpǐn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄆㄧㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bìsyupǐn
  - Wade–Giles: pi⁴-hsü¹-pʻin³
  - Yale: bì-syū-pǐn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bihshiupiin
  - Palladius: бисюйпинь (bisjujpinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bit¹ seoi¹ ban²
  - Yale: bīt sēui bán
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bit⁷ soey¹ ban²
  - Guangdong Romanization: bid¹ sêu¹ ben²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piːt̚⁵ sɵy̯⁵⁵ pɐn³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pit-su-phín
  - Tâi-lô: pit-su-phín
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pitsuphien
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pit̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴⁻²² pʰin⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ su³³ pʰin⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pit̚³²⁻⁵ su⁴⁴⁻²² pʰin⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pit̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰin⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pit̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰin⁴¹/

Noun

必需品

daily necessity (Classifier: 件 m)

Synonyms

edit

布帛菽粟 (bùbóshūsù)
日常用品 (rìcháng yòngpǐn)
日用品 (rìyòngpǐn)
柴米油鹽 / 柴米油盐 (cháimǐyóuyán)
柴米油鹽醬醋茶 / 柴米油盐酱醋茶 (chái mǐ yóu yán jiàng cù chá)
油鹽醬醋 / 油盐酱醋 (yóuyánjiàngcù)
生活用品 (shēnghuó yòngpǐn)
用物 (yòngwù) (literary)
粟帛 (sùbó) (literary)
薪水 (xīnshuǐ) (literary)
開門七件事 / 开门七件事 (kāimén qī jiàn shì)

Antonyms

奢侈品 (shēchǐpǐn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
必	需	品
ひつ Grade: 4	じゅ Grade: S	ひん Grade: 3
on'yomi

Etymology

Compound of 必需 (hitsuju, “need, requirement, essentialness, indispensability”) +‎ 品 (hin, “item, good”). Compare the formation of Chinese 必需品 (bìxūpǐn).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ひつじゅひん [hìtsújúhíń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [çit͡sɨʑɨçĩɴ]

Noun

必(ひつ)需(じゅ)品(ひん) • (hitsujuhin)

necessaries, a necessary item, necessity, essential goods

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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