indispensable
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French indispensable, from Medieval Latin indispensābilis, corresponding to in- + dispensable.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˌɪndɪˈspɛnsəbəl/
Audio (Southern England); [ɪnˈspɛnsəbəl]: (file)
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/
Adjective
indispensable (comparative more indispensable, superlative most indispensable)
- (ecclesiastical, obsolete) Not admitting ecclesiastical dispensation; not subject to release or exemption; that cannot be allowed by bending the canonical rules. [16th–17th c.]
- (of duties, rules etc.) Unbendable, that cannot be set aside or ignored. [from 17th c.]
- 1679–1715, Gilbert Burnet, “(please specify the page)”, in The History of the Reformation of the Church of England., London: […] T[homas] H[odgkin] for Richard Chiswell, […]:
- The law was moral and indispensable.
- Absolutely necessary or requisite; that one cannot do without. [from 17th c.]
- An indispensable component of a heart-healthy diet.
- 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion[1]:
- But through the oligopoly, charcoal fuel proliferated throughout London's trades and industries. By the 1200s, brewers and bakers, tilemakers, glassblowers, pottery producers, and a range of other craftsmen all became hour-to-hour consumers of charcoal. This only magnified the indispensable nature of the oligopolists.
- 2022 July 7, Boris Johnson, resignation speech[2]:
- And my friends in politics, no-one is remotely indispensable and our brilliant and Darwinian system will produce another leader, equally committed to taking this country forward through tough times.
- 2025 May 11, Nadeen Ebrahim and Abbas Al Lawati, “Trump is visiting three of the world’s richest nations. Here’s what’s on their wish list”, in CNN[3]:
- Behind this carefully crafted strategy of wooing Trump is a desire from Gulf states to solidify and formalize their positions as the US’ indispensable security and economic partners, and extract as much benefit for themselves as they can.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:requisite
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
not dispensable
|
not subject to exemption
|
absolutely necessary
|
Noun
indispensable (plural indispensables)
- A thing that is not dispensable; a necessity. [from 17th c.]
- (in the plural, colloquial, dated) Trousers. [from 19th c.]
Catalan
Etymology
From in- + dispensable.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [in.dis.pənˈsab.blə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [in.dis.penˈsa.ble]
- Hyphenation: in‧dis‧pen‧sa‧ble
Adjective
indispensable m or f (masculine and feminine plural indispensables)
- indispensable
- Antonym: dispensable
Further reading
- “indispensable”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “indispensable” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ̃.dis.pɑ̃.sabl/
Audio: (file)
Adjective
indispensable (plural indispensables)
Further reading
- “indispensable”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Spanish
Etymology
From in- + dispensable.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /indispenˈsable/ [ĩn̪.d̪is.pẽnˈsa.β̞le]
- Rhymes: -able
- Syllabification: in‧dis‧pen‧sa‧ble
Adjective
indispensable m or f (masculine and feminine plural indispensables)
- indispensable
- Synonym: imprescindible
- Antonym: dispensable
Derived terms
Further reading
- “indispensable”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024