恐慌

Chinese

		afraid; frightened; to fear	to get panicky; to lose one's head
trad. (恐慌)		恐	慌
simp. ^#(恐慌)		恐	慌

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǒnghuāng

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hung² fong¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khióng-hong

(Teochew, Peng'im): kiong² huang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kǒnghuāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǒnghuang
  - Wade–Giles: kʻung³-huang¹
  - Yale: kǔng-hwāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: koonghuang
  - Palladius: кунхуан (kunxuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hung² fong¹
  - Yale: húng fōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hung² fong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hung² fong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khióng-hong
  - Tâi-lô: khióng-hong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qiofnghofng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kiong² huang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khióng huang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huaŋ³³/

Adjective

恐慌

panicky; panic-stricken; fearful

Synonyms

刺促 (literary)
怖懼 / 怖惧 (bùjù) (literary)
恐懼 / 恐惧 (kǒngjù)
惶恐 (huángkǒng)
慹 / 𰑔 (zhí)
遑急 (huángjí) (literary)
驚恐 / 惊恐 (jīngkǒng)
驚惶 / 惊惶 (jīnghuáng) (literary or Min Nan)
驚慌 / 惊慌 (jīnghuāng)
驚駭 / 惊骇 (jīnghài) (literary)

Noun

恐慌

panic; fear
製造恐慌／制造恐慌 ― zhìzào kǒnghuāng ― to create fear

Verb

恐慌

to panic; to be afraid

Derived terms

道德恐慌 (dàodé kǒnghuāng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
恐	慌
きょう Grade: S	こう Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きょーこー [kyòókóó] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːko̞ː]

Noun

恐(きょう)慌(こう) • (kyōkō)

a panic
a financial panic, financial scare

Korean

Hanja in this term
恐	慌

Noun

恐慌 • (gonghwang) (hangeul 공황)

hanja form^? of 공황 (“panic”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
恐	慌

Noun

恐慌

chữ Hán form of khủng hoảng (“crisis”)