| lazy | agriculture | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (惰農) | 惰 | 農 | |
| simp. (惰农) | 惰 | 农 | |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 惰 | 惰 | 農 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 定 (7) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) | 戈 (95) | 冬 (5) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | I |
| Fanqie | 徒果切 | 徒臥切 | 奴冬切 |
| Baxter | dwaX | dwaH | nowng |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/duɑX/ | /duɑH/ | /nuoŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/duɑX/ | /duɑH/ | /nuoŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/duɑX/ | /duɑH/ | /noŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/dwaX/ | /dwaH/ | /nawŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/duɑX/ | /duɑH/ | /noŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/duɑX/ | /duɑH/ | /nuoŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren |
/dʱuɑX/ | /dʱuɑH/ | /nuoŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
duò | duò | nóng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
do6 | do6 | nung4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 惰 | 農 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
duò | nóng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dwaX › | ‹ nowng › |
| Old Chinese |
/*lˁojʔ/ | /*nˁ[o]ŋ/ |
| English | lazy | agriculture; to farm |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 惰 | 惰 | 農 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 5426 | 5430 | 9571 |
| Phonetic component |
隓 | 隓 | 農 |
| Rime group |
歌 | 歌 | 終 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 3 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
墮 | 惰 | 農 |
| Old Chinese |
/*l'oːlʔ/ | /*l'oːls/ | /*nuːŋ/ |
| Notes | 金文從田不從囟 | ||
惰農