囟

See also: 囪

囟	U+56DF, 囟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56DF

← 回
[U+56DE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

因 →
[U+56E0]

Translingual

Han character

囟 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹田大 (HWK), four-corner 2600₀, composition ⿱丿龱)

Derived characters

㭡, 硇, 䛜, 䪿, 恖, 䢉, 㒨

Additional Derived Characters

𠈈, 𠱖, 𡜧, 𡶯, 𢫥, 𣳦, 𰡹, 𥿳, 𧳄, 𣬈, 𦤟, 𠒆, 𢆿, 𢍄, 𠂺, 𣬉, 𠃼, 𢇆, 𡿺
𢡔, 𦦉, 𡢗, 𢍱, 𦦒, 𪾙, 𥝈, 𤐫, 𦦤, 𦦥, 𤬟, 𦦷, 𤬢, 𦧂, 𢍹, 𨑋
𢸯, 𤅌, 𤦑, 𧏩, 𧮏, 𨩬, 𨯥, 𩔅, 𨟋

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 216, character 27
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4691
Dae Jaweon: page 444, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 713, character 3
Unihan data for U+56DF

Chinese

trad.		囟
simp. ^#		囟
alternative forms		𠙷 ancient 䪿顖／𱂶𦞤

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 囟
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
崽	ʔslɯːʔ, srɯː, *srɯː
偲	sn̥ʰɯː, snɯ
腮	*snɯː
鰓	*snɯː
揌	*snɯː
顋	*snɯː
愢	*snɯː
毢	*snɯː
諰	srɯː, snɯʔ
細	*snɯːls
思	snɯ, snɯs
緦	*snɯ
罳	*snɯ
禗	*snɯ
楒	*snɯ
葸	*snɯʔ
恖	*snɯ
颸	*sʰrɯ
囟	*snɯns
顖	*sniŋs
毸	*snɯː

Pictogram (象形) – fontanelle. See also 𡿺 and its simplification 㐫. Unrelated to 离.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xìn (xin⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seon³ / seon^3-2
Eastern Min (BUC): séng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sìn
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵shin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sìn
  - Wade–Giles: hsin⁴
  - Yale: syìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinn
  - Palladius: синь (sinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: seon³ / seon^3-2
  - Yale: seun / séun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soen³ / soen^3-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: sên³ / sên^3-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn³³/, /sɵn³³⁻³⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: séng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛiŋ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìn
  - Tâi-lô: sìn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sixn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sin²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sin⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sin¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin²¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵shin
  - MiniDict: shin^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²xin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕin³⁴/

Middle Chinese: sinH

Rime
Character	囟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	息晉切
Baxter	sinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/sin^H/
Shao Rongfen	/sjen^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sin^H/
Li Rong	/siĕn^H/
Wang Li	/sĭĕn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/si̯ĕn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	san³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ə[r]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*snɯns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	囟
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xìn
Middle Chinese	‹ sin^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[s]ə[r]-s/
English	fontanel
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	囟
Reading #	1/1
No.	13846
Phonetic component
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	信
Old Chinese	/*snɯns/
Notes	說文以農從聲，聲母當含鼻音

Definitions

囟

(anatomy) fontanelle

Compounds

囟腦門 / 囟脑门 (xìnnǎomén)
囟門 / 囟门 (xìnmén)
頫囟 / 𫖯囟
頭囟 / 头囟 (tóuxìn)

Japanese

Kanji

囟

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): しん (shin)、し (shi)
Kun: ひよめき (hiyomeki)

Korean

Hanja

囟 • (sin) (hangeul 신, revised sin, McCune–Reischauer sin, Yale sin)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

囟: Hán Nôm readings: tín

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.