鰓
See also: 鳃
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Translingual
Han character
鰓 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+9, 20 strokes, cangjie input 弓火田心 (NFWP), four-corner 26330, composition ⿰魚思)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1475, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46344
- Dae Jaweon: page 2006, character 32
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4701, character 15
- Unihan data for U+9C13
Chinese
| trad. | 鰓 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 鳃 | |
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 腮?”)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): soi1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): săi
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ci1 / so1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1se
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: sāi
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sai
- Wade–Giles: sai1
- Yale: sāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sai
- Palladius: сай (saj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /saɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: soi1
- Yale: sōi
- Cantonese Pinyin: soi1
- Guangdong Romanization: soi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sôi
- Hakka Romanization System: soiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: soi1
- Sinological IPA: /soi̯²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: soiˋ
- Sinological IPA: /soi⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ci1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰi⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ci1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰi⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: so1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: seo
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬo⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: so1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬo⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
Note:
- ci1 - vernacular;
- so1 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhi / sai
- Tâi-lô: tshi / sai
- Phofsit Daibuun: chy, say
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴/, /sai⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰi³³/, /sai³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴/, /sai⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴/, /sai⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴/, /sai⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Note:
- chhi - vernacular;
- sai - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ci1 / sai1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshi / sai
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰi³³/, /sai³³/
Note:
- ci1 - vernacular;
- sai1 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: soj
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*snɯː/
Definitions
鰓
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 鰓 (“gill (of a fish)”) [map]
Compounds
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 鰓 – see 葸 (“fearful”). (This character is an obsolete form of 葸). |
Compounds
- 鰓鰓 / 鳃鳃
References
- William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, page 92.
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “鳃”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 85.
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鳃”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 201.
Japanese
Kanji
鰓
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鰓 |
| えら Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 鰓 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 鰓, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
Hanja
Hanja
鰓 (eumhun 두려워할 시 (duryeowohal si))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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