愓

愓	U+6113, 愓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6113

← 愒
[U+6112]

CJK Unified Ideographs

愔 →
[U+6114]

Translingual

Han character

愓 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心日一竹 (PAMH), four-corner 9802₇, composition ⿰忄昜)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 395, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10936
Dae Jaweon: page 731, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2327, character 13
Unihan data for U+6113

Chinese

trad.		愓
simp.		𰐿^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昜) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
湯	l̥ʰaːŋ, l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ
踼	l̥ʰaːŋ, l̥ʰaːŋʔ, l'aːŋ, l'aːŋs
蝪	*l̥ʰaːŋ
薚	*l̥ʰaːŋ
簜	l̥ʰaːŋ, l'aːŋʔ
盪	l̥ʰaːŋ, l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
偒	*l̥ʰaːŋʔ
蕩	l̥ʰaːŋs, l'aːŋʔ
燙	*l̥ʰaːŋs
啺	*l'aːŋ
碭	l'aːŋ, l'aːŋs
婸	*l'aːŋʔ
愓	*l'aːŋʔ
璗	*l'aːŋʔ
崵	l'aːŋʔ, laŋ
逿	*l'aːŋs
暢	*l̥ʰaŋs
畼	*l̥ʰaŋs
腸	*l'aŋ
場	*l'aŋ
傷	hljaŋ, hljaŋs
殤	*hljaŋ
觴	*hljaŋ
慯	hljaŋ, hljaŋs
禓	hljaŋ, laŋ
塲	*hljaŋ
陽	*laŋ
楊	*laŋ
揚	*laŋ
瘍	*laŋ
煬	laŋ, laŋs
鍚	*laŋ
暘	*laŋ
颺	laŋ, laŋs
昜	*laŋ
輰	*laŋ
敭	*laŋ
鰑	*laŋ
諹	laŋ, laŋs
瑒	laŋ, rlaːŋʔ
鸉	*laŋ
餳	*ljaːŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dàng, shāng (dang⁴, shang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄤˋ, ㄕㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dong⁶ / soeng¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dàng
  - Wade–Giles: tang⁴
  - Yale: dàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danq
  - Palladius: дан (dan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shang
  - Wade–Giles: shang¹
  - Yale: shāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shang
  - Palladius: шан (šan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: dong⁶ / soeng¹
  - Yale: dohng / sēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dong⁶ / soeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dong⁶ / sêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔːŋ²²/, /sœːŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: dangX

Rime
Character	愓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒朗切
Baxter	dangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/daŋ^X/
Li Rong	/dɑŋ^X/
Wang Li	/dɑŋ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱɑŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dong⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤaŋʔ/, /*l̥aŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'aːŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	愓	愓
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dàng	shāng
Middle Chinese	‹ dang^X ›	‹ syang ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁaŋʔ/	/*l̥aŋ/
English	carefree, extravagant	move straight and rapidly
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愓
Reading #	1/1
No.	14568
Phonetic component	昜
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	蕩
Old Chinese	/*l'aːŋʔ/

Definitions

愓

profligate, debauched, recklessly wasteful

References

(Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 109

Japanese

Kanji

愓

(Hyōgai kanji)

profligate

Readings

On (unclassified): とう (tō)、どう (dō)、しょう (shō)、よう (yō)
Kun: ほしいまま (hoshiimama)

Korean

Hanja

愓 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang)

fast
go faster