慴

慴	U+6174, 慴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6174

← 慳
[U+6173]

CJK Unified Ideographs

慵 →
[U+6175]

Translingual

Han character

慴 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心尸一日 (PSMA), four-corner 9706₂, composition ⿰忄習)

fear
terrified, fearful

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 400, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11143
Dae Jaweon: page 740, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2348, character 9
Unihan data for U+6174

Chinese

Etymology 1

trad.		慴
simp.		慑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (習) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
摺	ruːb, ʔljob
磖	*ruːb
褶	ʔljob, l'ɯːb, ljub, ɦljub
慴	ʔljob, l'ɯːb
霫	slub, ljub
習	*ljub
鰼	*ljub
騽	ljub, ɢrub
飁	*ljub
槢	*ljub
熠	ɢrub, lub

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhé (zhe²)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zip³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhé
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhé
  - Wade–Giles: chê²
  - Yale: jé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jer
  - Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zip³
  - Yale: jip
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzip⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: jib³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːp̚³/

Middle Chinese: tsyep, dep

Rime
Character	慴	慴
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	葉 (155)	怗 (158)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	之涉切	徒協切
Baxter	tsyep	dep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇp̚/	/dep̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛp̚/	/dep̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæp̚/	/dɛp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciap̚/	/dɛp̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛp̚/	/dep̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛp̚/	/diep̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛp̚/	/dʱiep̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhe	dié
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zip³	dip⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔljob/, /*l'ɯːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	慴	慴
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13383	13384
Phonetic component	習	習
Rime group	盍	緝
Rime subdivision	3	1
Corresponding MC rime	讋	牒
Old Chinese	/*ʔljob/	/*l'ɯːb/

Definitions

慴

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Compounds

慴伏 / 慑伏
慴息 / 慑息
懾慴 / 慑慑
振慴 / 振慑

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01173
“慴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 慴 – see 懾 (“to fear; to be afraid; to be frightened; to be in awe; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 懾).

Japanese

Kanji

慴

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←せふ (sefu, historical)}
Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←せふ (sefu, historical)}
On: しゅう (shū)
Kun: おそれる (osoreru, 慴れる)

Korean

Hanja

慴 • (seup, jeop) (hangeul 습, 접, revised seup, jeop, McCune–Reischauer sŭp, chŏp, Yale sup, cep)

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Vietnamese

Han character

慴: Hán Nôm readings: tiệp, điệp

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