摺

See also: 折

摺	U+647A, 摺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-647A

← 摹
[U+6479]

CJK Unified Ideographs

摻 →
[U+647B]

Translingual

Han character

摺 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手尸一日 (QSMA), four-corner 5706₂, composition ⿰扌習)

Derived characters

𦾬

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 452, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12647
Dae Jaweon: page 802, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1950, character 13
Unihan data for U+647A

Chinese

摺 - formerly used in Simplified Chinese to prevent misinterpretation with the other meanings of 折 (no longer endorsed in 通用规范汉字表)
trad.		摺
simp.		折^*/摺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (習) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
摺	ruːb, ʔljob
磖	*ruːb
褶	ʔljob, l'ɯːb, ljub, ɦljub
慴	ʔljob, l'ɯːb
霫	slub, ljub
習	*ljub
鰼	*ljub
騽	ljub, ɢrub
飁	*ljub
槢	*ljub
熠	ɢrub, lub

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/l-t(y)ap (“fold, layer, pile up, repeat”). Cognate with 疊 (OC *l'ɯːb, “to fold, accumulate”); see there for more (STEDT).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhé (zhe²)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zip³ / zaap³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chap
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chih

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhé
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhé
  - Wade–Giles: chê²
  - Yale: jé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jer
  - Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zip³ / zaap³
  - Yale: jip / jaap
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzip⁸ / dzaap⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: jib³ / zab³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːp̚³/, /t͡saːp̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chap
  - Hakka Romanization System: zab^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zab⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sap̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chih
  - Tâi-lô: tsih
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siʔ³²/

Note:

“to fold; classifier for folds of thin sheets”.

Middle Chinese: tsyep

Rime
Character	摺
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	葉 (155)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	之涉切
Baxter	tsyep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciap̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhe
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zip³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔljob/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	摺
Reading #	2/2
No.	13381
Phonetic component	習
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	讋
Old Chinese	/*ʔljob/
Notes	說文爲另義敗

Definitions

摺

to destroy
to fold
- (Can we date this quote?), “紙船”, performed by 許冠傑:
  
  拾起張紙摺隻小船 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
  拾起张纸折只小船 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]
  sap⁶ hei² zoeng¹ zi² zip³ zek³ siu² syun⁴ [Jyutping]
  I take up a sheet of paper and fold a little boat
booklet
foldable
side
(Cantonese) to close down; to fold
(Hong Kong Cantonese) to stay at a place
(Hong Kong Cantonese, university slang) unsocialized; uninteracting towards others
(Mainland China Hokkien) Classifier for folds of thin sheets.

Synonyms

(to fold): (Hokkien) 拗

Compounds

大摺兒 / 大折儿
大週摺 / 大周折
奏摺 / 奏折 (zòuzhé)
存摺 / 存折 (cúnzhé)
憑摺 / 凭折
手摺 / 手折
打摺 / 打折
摺奏 / 折奏
摺子 / 折子
摺尺 / 折尺 (zhéchǐ)
摺扇 / 折扇
摺梯 / 折梯
摺疊 / 折叠 (zhédié)
摺疊扇 / 折叠扇
摺痕 / 折痕 (zhéhén)
摺紙 / 折纸 (zhézhǐ)
摺裙 / 折裙
沒摺至 / 没折至
火摺子 / 火折子
皺摺 / 皱折
經摺 / 经折
經摺裝 / 经折装
裝摺 / 装折
黃金存摺 / 黄金存折

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xié (xie²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xié
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sié
  - Wade–Giles: hsieh²
  - Yale: syé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
  - Palladius: се (se)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

Definitions

摺

Used in personal names.

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 摺 – see 褶 (“pleat; crease; fold; wrinkle; lined clothing; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 褶).

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lā (la¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄚ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lā
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: la
  - Wade–Giles: la¹
  - Yale: lā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lha
  - Palladius: ла (la)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lä⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: lop

Rime
Character	摺
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	合 (160)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	盧合切
Baxter	lop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lʌp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ləp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/lɒp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ləp̚/
Li Rong	/lᴀp̚/
Wang Li	/lɒp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/lăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	là
Expected Cantonese Reflex	laap⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ruːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	摺
Reading #	1/2
No.	13379
Phonetic component	習
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	拉
Old Chinese	/*ruːb/

Definitions

摺

alternative form of 拉 (“to break; to snap”)

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	Shinjitai (extended)	摺󠄀 摺+`󠄀`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
摺󠄂 摺+`󠄂`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
Print standard	摺
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

摺

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

to rub
to fold

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←せふ (sefu, historical)}、ろう (rō)^{←ろふ (rofu, historical)}
Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←せふ (sefu, historical)}、ろう (rō)^{←らふ (rafu, historical)}
Kun: ひだ (hida, 摺)、する (suru, 摺る)、たたむ (tatamu, 摺む)

Korean

Hanja

摺 • (jeop) (hangeul 접, revised jeop, McCune–Reischauer chŏp, Yale cep)

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Vietnamese

Han character

摺: Hán Nôm readings: dập

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.