懾

See also: 慑

懾	U+61FE, 懾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61FE

← 懽
[U+61FD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

懿 →
[U+61FF]

Translingual

Han character

懾 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 心尸十十 (PSJJ), four-corner 9104₁, composition ⿰忄聶)

afraid, scared, fearful

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 409, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11498
Dae Jaweon: page 751, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2371, character 6
Unihan data for U+61FE

Chinese

trad.		懾
simp.		慑
alternative forms		慴

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (聶) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
攝	neːb, ʔnjeb
聶	*neb
鑷	*neb
躡	*neb
襵	nteb, ʔnjeb
懾	*ʔnjeb
囁	ʔnjeb, njeb
欇	ʔnjeb, n̥ʰjeb, ɦnjeb, hnjeb
灄	*hnjeb
顳	*njeb
讘	*njeb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔnjeb): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 聶 (OC *neb).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shè, zhé

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ, ㄓㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zip³ / sip³
Eastern Min (BUC): niék
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): nieh⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): liap / niah

(Teochew, Peng'im): niab⁴
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷seq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shè
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shè
  - Wade–Giles: shê⁴
  - Yale: shè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheh
  - Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhé
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhé
  - Wade–Giles: chê²
  - Yale: jé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jer
  - Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zip³ / sip³
  - Yale: jip / sip
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzip⁸ / sip⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: jib³ / xib³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːp̚³/, /siːp̚³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: niék
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nˡiɛʔ²⁴/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: nieh⁶
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: niah
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niɛʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: nieh⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niɛʔ²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Tong'an, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liap
  - Tâi-lô: liap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liab
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liap̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Tong'an, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: niah
  - Tâi-lô: niah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: niaq
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /niãʔ⁵/

Note:

liap - “to fear; to frighten”;
niah - “to fear”.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: niab⁴
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: niap
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /niap̚²/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷seq
  - MiniDict: seh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴seq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /səʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsyep

Rime
Character	懾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	葉 (155)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	之涉切
Baxter	tsyep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciap̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhe
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zip³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[t.n][e]p/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔnjeb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	懾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhé
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyep ›
Old Chinese	/*[t.n][e]p/
English	to fear
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懾
Reading #	1/1
No.	9533
Phonetic component	聶
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	讋
Old Chinese	/*ʔnjeb/

Definitions

懾

(literary or Hokkien) to fear; to be afraid; to be frightened; to be in awe
(literary or Cantonese, Hokkien) to frighten; to scare
(literary) to submit out of fear

Compounds

心驚膽懾 / 心惊胆慑
懾人 / 慑人
懾人心魄 / 慑人心魄
懾屎 / 慑屎
懾屎跤 / 慑屎跤
懾息 / 慑息 (shèxī)
懾慴 / 慑慑
懾服 / 慑服 (shèfú)
懾膽 / 慑胆
膽懾 / 胆慑
臨難不懾 / 临难不慑
臨難無懾 / 临难无慑
鎮懾 / 镇慑
隘懾 / 隘慑
震懾 / 震慑 (zhènshè)

References

“懾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “慑”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 208.

Japanese

Kanji

懾

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←せふ (sefu, historical)}
Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←せふ (sefu, historical)}
Kun: おそれる (osoreru, 懾れる)

Korean

Hanja

懾 • (seop) (hangeul 섭, revised seop, McCune–Reischauer sŏp, Yale sep)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

懾: Hán Nôm readings: nhiếp, phập

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation