懿

懿	U+61FF, 懿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61FF

← 懾
[U+61FE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

戀 →
[U+6200]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

懿 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+18, 22 strokes, cangjie input 土廿戈人心 (GTIOP) or 土廿一人心 (GTMOP), four-corner 4713₈, composition ⿰壹恣)

Derived characters

𡤵, 𤅮

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 409, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11501
Dae Jaweon: page 749, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2371, character 3
Unihan data for U+61FF

Chinese

trad.		懿
simp. ^#		懿
alternative forms		㦤㦉 ancient 㱅 ancient 𡕆

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 懿
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (壹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
曀	*qiːɡs
殪	*qiːɡs
豷	qiːɡs, qʰʷriɡs
懿	*qriɡs
饐	*qriɡs
鷧	*qriɡs
撎	*qriɡs
亄	qriɡs, qriɡ
噎	*qiːɡ
壹	*qlid

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ì
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶yi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yì
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Yale: yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ji³
  - Yale: yi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji³
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì
  - Tâi-lô: ì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /i²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /i¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶yi
  - MiniDict: yi^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦi²³/

Middle Chinese: 'ijH

Rime
Character	懿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	乙兾切
Baxter	'ijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠiɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔji^H/
Li Rong	/ʔji^H/
Wang Li	/i^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ʔ]<r>ik-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*qriɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	懿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔij^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ʔ]<r>ik-s/
English	repress
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懿
Reading #	1/1
No.	14845
Phonetic component	壹
Rime group	至
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*qriɡs/
Notes	金文象暢飲壺內美酒稱美狀。國語引大雅抑作

Definitions

懿

(literary) virtuous; admirable; esteemed

Compounds

嘉言懿行
懿德
懿戒
懿戚
懿文
懿旨 (yìzhǐ)
懿濞
懿筐
懿範 / 懿范
懿範長昭 / 懿范长昭
懿行
懿親 / 懿亲
懿言
懿鑒 / 懿鉴
懿鑠 / 懿铄
淑懿
聖德懿行 / 圣德懿行
貞懿賢淑 / 贞懿贤淑

References

“懿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

懿

(Hyōgai kanji)

(literary) beautiful; splendid

Readings

On (unclassified): い (i)
Kun: よい (yoi)
Nanori: あつし (atsushi)、よし (yoshi)

Korean

Hanja

懿 • (ui) (hangeul 의, revised ui, McCune–Reischauer ŭi, Yale uy)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

懿: Hán Việt readings: ý^[1]^[2]^[3]

chữ Hán form of ý (“good, fine, virtuous”)

References

^ Trần (1999).
^ Nguyễn (1974).
^ Thiều Chửu (1942).

[tvctdhv-1] Trần (1999).

[hvttd-2] Nguyễn (1974).

[tchvtd-3] Thiều Chửu (1942).

[1]

[2]

[3]