噎

噎	U+564E, 噎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-564E

← 噍
[U+564D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

噏 →
[U+564F]

Translingual

Han character

噎 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口土月廿 (RGBT), four-corner 6401₈, composition ⿰口壹)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 208, character 28
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4307
Dae Jaweon: page 431, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 681, character 3
Unihan data for U+564E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		噎

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (壹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
曀	*qiːɡs
殪	*qiːɡs
豷	qiːɡs, qʰʷriɡs
懿	*qriɡs
饐	*qriɡs
鷧	*qriɡs
撎	*qriɡs
亄	qriɡs, qriɡ
噎	*qiːɡ
壹	*qlid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qiːɡ): semantic 口 + phonetic 壹 (OC *qlid).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yē (ye¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄝ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jit³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): eh

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yē
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄝ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ye
  - Wade–Giles: yeh¹
  - Yale: yē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ie
  - Palladius: е (je)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jit³
  - Yale: yit
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jit⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: yid³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːt̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: eh
  - Tâi-lô: eh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: eq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /eʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /eʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /eʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /eʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /eʔ³²/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 噎
Mandarin	Beijing	/iɛ⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/iɛ⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/ie²¹/
	Jinan	/iə²¹³/
	Qingdao	/iə⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/iɛ²⁴/
	Xi'an	/iɛ²¹/
	Xining	/i⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ie¹³/
	Lanzhou	/iə¹³/
	Ürümqi	/iɤ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/ie²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ie³¹/
	Guiyang
	Kunming	/iɛ³¹/
	Nanjing	/ieʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/iɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/iəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/iʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/iaʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/iɪʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/iəʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/ʔiəʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/i²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/ieʔ²¹/
Hui	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/ie²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/i²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/et̚⁵/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/jit̚⁵/
	Nanning	/jit̚³³/
	Hong Kong	/jit̚⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/iat̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/iɛʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/i²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/ik̚²/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/zi³⁵/ 俗 /i⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: 'et

Rime
Character	噎
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	屑 (87)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	烏結切
Baxter	'et
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔet̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔet̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɛt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɛt̚/
Li Rong	/ʔet̚/
Wang Li	/iet̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔiet̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ye
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jit³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qˤik/

(Zhengzhang): /*qiːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	噎
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yē
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔet ›
Old Chinese	/*qˁik/
English	choke
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	噎
Reading #	1/1
No.	14851
Phonetic component	壹
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*qiːɡ/

Definitions

噎

to choke
噎死 ― yē sǐ ― to die from choking

不小心噎到了 ― bù xiǎoxīn yē dào le ― to accidentally choke
to breathe against the wind with difficulty
burp; belch
(dialectal) to render somebody speechless by saying something blunt or rude
(literary) to block; to obstruct

Compounds

以噎廢飧 / 以噎废飧
吃飯防噎 / 吃饭防噎
哽噎
哽噎難言 / 哽噎难言
嗚噎 / 呜噎
噎人
噎嘔 / 噎呕
噎膈
噎饑 / 噎饥
因噎廢食 / 因噎废食 (yīnyēfèishí)
打噎 (dǎyē)
抽噎 (chōuyē)
抽抽噎噎
氣噎 / 气噎
臉白氣噎 / 脸白气噎
臨噎掘井 / 临噎掘井
見噎廢食 / 见噎废食

Japanese

Kanji

噎

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Go-on: えち (echi)
Kan-on: えつ (etsu)
Kan’yō-on: いつ (itsu)
Kun: むせぶ (musebu, 噎ぶ)

Korean

Hanja

噎 • (yeol) (hangeul 열, revised yeol, McCune–Reischauer yŏl)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

噎: Hán Nôm readings: ế, nhắc, nhắt, nhốt

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation